Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33792066›Full record

ArticleJournal of the science of food and agriculture2021

Use of water and ethanol extracts from wine grape seed pomace to prepare an antioxidant toothpaste.

Emanuela Emmulo, Brunella Ceccantoni, Andrea Bellincontro, Fabio Mencarelli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Emanuela EmmuloDIBAF, University of Tuscia, Viterbo, Italy.
Brunella CeccantoniDIBAF, University of Tuscia, Viterbo, Italy.
Andrea BellincontroDIBAF, University of Tuscia, Viterbo, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5856-7024
Fabio MencarelliDAFE, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0677-5010

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExtracts of fresh wine grape seeds/skin or of grape pomace seeds were used to prepare antioxidant natural toothpastes.

resultsEthanol extracted twice more polyphenols than water; ultrasound did not provide any improvement in the extraction. The addition of freeze-dried ethanol extracts of seeds or skin, at 2% and 10%, to the commercial toothpaste significantly increased the polyphenol content, both from white grape seeds and skin and from red grape seed pomace. The evaluation of time stability (shelf life) revealed a decrease, after 4 months, of 3.9% and 9.4% in total polyphenol content, in 5% and 10% water extracts, but not for ethanol extracts. 1,1-Diphenyl-2-picrilhydrazil

conclusionEthanol and water are efficient and safe solvents to create natural toothpaste with grape or pomace seed extract with antioxidant activity. © 2021 The Authors. Journal of The Science of Food and Agriculture published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsChemical FractionationEthanolFruitKineticsPlant ExtractsPolyphenolsSeedsToothpastesVitisWaste ProductsWaterAntioxidantsEthanolPlant ExtractsPolyphenolsToothpastesWaste ProductsWaterethanolgrape pomacepolyphenolssolventtoothpastewater

Identifiers

PMID33792066
PMCPMC8519093

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.