Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33747023›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in plant science2021

Biosynthesis and Cellular Functions of Tartaric Acid in Grapevines.

Crista Ann Burbidge, Christopher Michael Ford, Vanessa Jane Melino, Darren Chern Jan Wong, Yong Jia, Colin Leslie Dow Jenkins, Kathleen Lydia Soole, Simone Diego Castellarin, Philippe Darriet, Markus Rienth and 4 more

Erratum issuedAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in plant science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
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  6. Plant diversity · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Crista Ann BurbidgeAgriculture and Food, CSIRO, Glen Osmond, SA, Australia.
Christopher Michael FordSchool of Agriculture, Food and Wine, The University of Adelaide, Urrbrae, SA, Australia.
Vanessa Jane MelinoKing Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia.
Darren Chern Jan WongDivision of Ecology and Evolution, Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, ACT, Australia.
Yong JiaWestern Barley Genetic Alliance, Murdoch University, Perth, WA, Australia.
Colin Leslie Dow JenkinsCollege of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, Bedford Park, SA, Australia.
Kathleen Lydia SooleCollege of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, Bedford Park, SA, Australia.
Simone Diego CastellarinWine Research Centre, Faculty of Land and Food Systems, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Philippe DarrietUniversité Bordeaux, Unité de recherche OEnologie, EA 4577, USC 1366 INRAE, Institut des Sciences de la Vigne et du Vin, Villenave d'Ornon, France.
Markus RienthUniversity of Sciences and Art Western Switzerland, Changins College for Viticulture and Oenology, Nyon, Switzerland.
Claudio BonghiDepartment of Agronomy, Food, Natural Resources, Animals and Environment, University of Padova, Legnaro, Italy.
Robert Peter WalkerDipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Alimentari e Ambientali, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Franco FamianiDipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Alimentari e Ambientali, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Crystal SweetmanCollege of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, Bedford Park, SA, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tartaric acid (TA) is an obscure end point to the catabolism of ascorbic acid (Asc). Here, it is proposed as a "specialized primary metabolite", originating from carbohydrate metabolism but with restricted distribution within the plant kingdom and lack of known function in primary metabolic pathways. Grapes fall into the list of high TA-accumulators, with biosynthesis occurring in both leaf and berry. Very little is known of the TA biosynthetic pathway enzymes in any plant species, although recently some progress has been made in this space. New technologies in grapevine research such as the development of global co-expression network analysis tools and genome-wide association studies, should enable more rapid progress. There is also a lack of information regarding roles for this organic acid in plant metabolism. Therefore this review aims to briefly summarize current knowledge about the key intermediates and enzymes of TA biosynthesis in grapes and the regulation of its precursor, ascorbate, followed by speculative discussion around the potential roles of TA based on current knowledge of Asc metabolism, TA biosynthetic enzymes and other aspects of fruit metabolism.

Indexed as

antioxidantenzymefruitgenegrapemetabolismtartaric acid

Identifiers

PMID33747023
PMCPMC7970118

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.