Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33295870›Full record

Trial reporteLife2020

A selective effect of dopamine on information-seeking.

Valentina Vellani, Lianne P de Vries, Anne Gaule, Tali Sharot

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in eLife, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Active information sampling in health and disease.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2025
    Review
  6. Three diverse motives for information sharing.Communications psychology · 2024
    Article
  7. "How" web searches change under stress.Scientific reports · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Valentina VellaniAffective Brain Lab, Department of Experimental Psychology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-7191-5257
Lianne P de VriesAffective Brain Lab, Department of Experimental Psychology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-4643-6200
Anne GauleAffective Brain Lab, Department of Experimental Psychology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Tali SharotAffective Brain Lab, Department of Experimental Psychology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-8384-6292
University College London · GB

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 214268/Z/18/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Humans are motivated to seek information from their environment. How the brain motivates this behavior is unknown. One speculation is that the brain employs neuromodulatory systems implicated in primary reward-seeking, in particular dopamine, to instruct information-seeking. However, there has been no causal test for the role of dopamine in information-seeking. Here, we show that administration of a drug that enhances dopamine function (dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine; L-DOPA) reduces the impact of valence on information-seeking. Specifically, while participants under Placebo sought more information about potential gains than losses, under L-DOPA this difference was not observed. The results provide new insight into the neurobiology of information-seeking and generates the prediction that abnormal dopaminergic function (such as in Parkinson's disease) will result in valence-dependent changes to information-seeking.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultChoice BehaviorDopamineDouble-Blind MethodExploratory BehaviorFemaleHumansMaleYoung AdultDopaminedecision-makingdopaminehumaninformation-seekingneurosciencereward

Identifiers

PMID33295870
PMCPMC7725498
OpenAlexW3111957472

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.