Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33149972›Full record

ArticleBiomedical optics express2020

Lissajous scanning structured illumination microscopy.

Hyunwoo Kim, Yeong-Hyeon Seo, Jaehun Jeon, Ki-Hun Jeong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedical optics express, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hyunwoo KimDepartment of Bio and Brain Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) and KAIST Institute of Health Science and Technology, Daejeon 34141, South Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4055-2881
Yeong-Hyeon SeoDepartment of Bio and Brain Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) and KAIST Institute of Health Science and Technology, Daejeon 34141, South Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1604-908X
Jaehun JeonDepartment of Bio and Brain Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) and KAIST Institute of Health Science and Technology, Daejeon 34141, South Korea.
Ki-Hun JeongDepartment of Bio and Brain Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) and KAIST Institute of Health Science and Technology, Daejeon 34141, South Korea.
Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-resolution fluorescent microscopic imaging techniques are in high demand to observe detailed structures or dynamic mechanisms of biological samples. Structured illumination microscopy (SIM) has grabbed much attention in super-resolution imaging due to simple configuration, high compatibility with common fluorescent molecules, and fast image acquisition. Here, we report Lissajous scanning SIM (LS-SIM) by using a high fill-factor Lissajous scanning micromirror and laser beam modulation. The LS-SIM was realized by a Lissajous scanned structured illumination module, relay optics, and a conventional fluorescent microscope. The micromirror comprises an inner mirror and an outer frame, which are scanned at pseudo-resonance with electrostatic actuation. The biaxial scanning frequencies are selected by the frequency selection rule for high fill-factor (> 80%) Lissajous scanning. Structured illumination (SI) was then realized by modulating the intensity of a laser beam at the least common multiple (LCM) of the scanning frequencies. A compact Lissajous scanned SI module containing a fiber-optic collimator and Lissajous micromirror has been fully packaged and coupled with relay optics and a fiber-based diode pumped solid state (DPSS) laser including acousto-optic-modulator (AOM). Various structured images were obtained by shifting the phase and orientation of the illumination patterns and finally mounted with a conventional fluorescent microscope. The LS-SIM has experimentally demonstrated high-resolution fluorescent microscopic imaging of reference targets and human lung cancer cell PC-9 cells. The LS-SIM exhibits the observable region in spatial frequency space over 2x, the line-edge sharpness over 1.5x, and the peak-to-valley (P-V) ratio over 2x, compared to widefield fluorescent microscopy. This method can provide a new route for advanced high-resolution fluorescent microscopic imaging.

Identifiers

PMID33149972
PMCPMC7587278
OpenAlexW3085232588

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.