Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32943103›Full record

ReviewOrphanet journal of rare diseases2020

Development of a patient-reported outcome questionnaire for aplastic anemia and paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PRO-AA/PNH).

Kimmo Weisshaar, Hannah Ewald, Jörg Halter, Sabine Gerull, Sandra Schönfeld, Yuliya Senft, Maria Martinez, Anne Leuppi-Taegtmeyer, Nina Khanna, Birgit Maier and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 5 countries.

Kimmo WeisshaarDivision of Hematology, University Hospital Basel, 4031, Basel, Switzerland.
Hannah EwaldUniversity Medical Library, University of Basel, 4051, Basel, Switzerland.
Jörg HalterDivision of Hematology, University Hospital Basel, 4031, Basel, Switzerland.
Sabine GerullDivision of Hematology, University Hospital Basel, 4031, Basel, Switzerland.
Sandra SchönfeldDivision of Hematology, University Hospital Basel, 4031, Basel, Switzerland.
Yuliya SenftDivision of Hematology, University Hospital Basel, 4031, Basel, Switzerland.
Maria MartinezDepartment of Diagnostic Hematology, University of Basel, 4051, Basel, Switzerland.
Anne Leuppi-TaegtmeyerDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, University and University Hospital Basel, 4051, Basel, Switzerland.
Nina KhannaInfectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital Basel, 4031, Basel, Switzerland.
Birgit MaierDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine, University Hospital Basel, 4031, Basel, Switzerland.
Antonio RisitanoHematology, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University of Naples, Naples, Italy.
Regis Peffault de LatourSevere Aplastic Anemia Working Party of the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Leiden, Netherlands.
Andre TichelliDivision of Hematology, University Hospital Basel, 4031, Basel, Switzerland.
Jakob PasswegDivision of Hematology, University Hospital Basel, 4031, Basel, Switzerland.
Beatrice DrexlerDivision of Hematology, University Hospital Basel, 4031, Basel, Switzerland. Beatrice.Drexler@usb.ch.ORCID 0000-0002-7046-0825
University Hospital of Basel · CHUniversity of Basel · CHEuropean Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation · NLUniversité Paris Cité · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe introduction of new therapy modalities has significantly improved the outcome of aplastic anemia (AA) and paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) patients. However, relatively little is known about the exact disease burden of AA/PNH since standardized assessments of symptoms including health-related quality of life (HRQoL) are frequently missing or inadequately designed for this rare patient group. We aimed to develop AA/PNH-specific questionnaires for self-reporting of symptoms, which could be included in electronic platforms for data collection and patient care.

methodsBy scoping review, we extracted any reported symptoms in AA/PNH and their prevalence from the literature (Phase I). Consensus rounds with patients and medical experts were conducted to identify core symptoms reported in the literature and to add missing items (Phase II). Ultimately, AA/PNH-specific patient-reported outcome (PRO) questionnaires including the selected measures were designed (Phase III).

resultsAA symptoms from 62 and PNH symptoms from 45 observational studies were extracted from the literature. Twenty-four patients and seven medical experts identified 11 core symptoms including HRQoL issues after three consensus rounds. Significant differences in the symptom ranking of patients versus medical experts could be observed. Therefore, patient- as well as expert-centered PRO questionnaires in AA and PNH were created following the concepts of validated instruments.

conclusionThe development of symptom self-reporting questionnaires for AA and PNH was feasible and the disease-specific PRO questionnaires can now be validated within a web-based workflow in a subsequent feasibility study.

Indexed as

Anemia, AplasticHemoglobinuria, ParoxysmalPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresHumansQuality of LifeSurveys and QuestionnairesAplastic anemiaParoxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuriaPatient-reported outcomeQuality of lifeSymptom

Identifiers

PMID32943103
PMCPMC7495826
OpenAlexW3087278362

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.