Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32340640›Full record

Trial reportPublic health nutrition2020

Impact of a nutrition education programme on preschool children's willingness to consume fruits and vegetables.

Emily M Melnick, Karen Thomas, Charlotte Farewell, Jennie Quinlan, Deanna LaFlamme, Diane Brogden, Sharon Scarbro, Jini E Puma

Open access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Public health nutrition, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. From preschool to policy: A scoping review of recommended interventions for a systems approach to improve dietary intake in early childhood.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Emily M MelnickRocky Mountain Prevention Research Center, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO80045, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3497-5626
Karen ThomasRocky Mountain Prevention Research Center, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO80045, USA.
Charlotte FarewellRocky Mountain Prevention Research Center, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO80045, USA.
Jennie QuinlanRocky Mountain Prevention Research Center, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO80045, USA.
Deanna LaFlammeRocky Mountain Prevention Research Center, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO80045, USA.
Diane BrogdenRocky Mountain Prevention Research Center, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO80045, USA.
Sharon ScarbroRocky Mountain Prevention Research Center, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO80045, USA.
Jini E PumaRocky Mountain Prevention Research Center, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO80045, USA.
Colorado School of Public Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the impact of a preschool-based nutrition education programme consisting of twelve 'hands on' nutrition education lessons delivered during the school year on young children's willingness to consume fruits and vegetables.

designQuasi-experimental, pre-post design including the collection of plate waste evaluation data at the start and end of the 2015-2016 school year within two groups: (1) randomly selected classrooms receiving the intervention and (2) within conveniently sampled preschool classrooms not receiving the intervention serving as a comparison group.

settingCentre-based preschool programmes serving low-income families in the Denver metro area.

participantsThree- to five-year-old children in preschool classrooms participating in the intervention during the 2015-2016 school year (n 308) and children enrolled in comparison classrooms (n 215).

resultsRepeated-measures logit models assessed whether increases in the odds of consuming small samples of fruits and vegetables between Time 1 (pre-intervention) and Time 2 (post-intervention) were different for children within the intervention group compared with the comparison group. Analyses showed that the change over time in consumption of the three vegetable samples varied by intervention status with greater change occurring among children within the intervention group (edamame: P = 0·001; cauliflower: P ≤ 0·0001 and red pepper: P ≤ 0·0001). Unlike vegetables, the change over time in consumption of the two fruit samples was not different between children within the intervention and comparison groups.

conclusionsAn experiential-learning nutrition education programme can positively influence eating behaviours of low-income preschoolers in a centre-based setting by increasing willingness to consume vegetables.

Indexed as

School Health ServicesChild, PreschoolDiet, HealthyFeeding BehaviorFemaleFruitHealth EducationHumansMalePovertyProgram EvaluationVegetablesChild obesityEarly childhoodFruitsProgramme evaluationVegetables

Identifiers

PMID32340640
PMCPMC10200404
OpenAlexW3019951735

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.