ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2019
Nano-opto-electro-mechanical switches operated at CMOS-level voltages.
Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 101 citations in OpenAlex.
- Thermal-Stable and High-Performance Organic Nonlinear Optical Chromophores for Advanced Electro-Optic Modulators.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Nonvolatile silicon photonic MEMS switches enabled by van der Waals force.Science advances · 2025Article
- Fine-tuning of organic optical double-donor NLO chromophores with DA-supported functional groups.RSC advances · 2024Article
- High performance mechano-optoelectronic molecular switch.Nature communications · 2023Article
- Photonic online learning: a perspective.Nanophotonics (Berlin, Germany) · 2023Article
- Integrated silicon photonic MEMS.Microsystems & nanoengineering · 2023Article
- Electro-mechanical to optical conversion by plasmonic-ferroelectric nanostructures.Nanophotonics (Berlin, Germany) · 2022Article
- Active and tunable nanophotonic metamaterials.Nanophotonics (Berlin, Germany) · 2022Review
- A monolithically sculpted van der Waals nano-opto-electro-mechanical coupler.Light, science & applications · 2022Article
- Quantum-dot-based deterministic photon-emitter interfaces for scalable photonic quantum technology.Nature nanotechnology · 2021Review
- Micro-scale opto-thermo-mechanical actuation in the dry adhesive regime.Light, science & applications · 2021Article
- Broadband Metallic Fiber-to-Chip Couplers and a Low-Complexity Integrated Plasmonic Platform.Nano letters · 2021Article
- Nanoelectromechanical modulation of a strongly-coupled plasmonic dimer.Nature communications · 2021Article
- Optical actuation of a micromechanical photodiode via the photovoltaic-piezoelectric effect.Microsystems & nanoengineering · 2021Article
- Kirigami/origami: unfolding the new regime of advanced 3D microfabrication/nanofabrication with "folding".Light, science & applications · 2020Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
12 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Combining reprogrammable optical networks with complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) electronics is expected to provide a platform for technological developments in on-chip integrated optoelectronics. We demonstrate how opto-electro-mechanical effects in micrometer-scale hybrid photonic-plasmonic structures enable light switching under CMOS voltages and low optical losses (0.1 decibel). Rapid (for example, tens of nanoseconds) switching is achieved by an electrostatic, nanometer-scale perturbation of a thin, and thus low-mass, gold membrane that forms an air-gap hybrid photonic-plasmonic waveguide. Confinement of the plasmonic portion of the light to the variable-height air gap yields a strong opto-electro-mechanical effect, while photonic confinement of the rest of the light minimizes optical losses. The demonstrated hybrid architecture provides a route to develop applications for CMOS-integrated, reprogrammable optical systems such as optical neural networks for deep learning.
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.