Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31488128›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2019

Determining 'curriculum viability' through standards and inhibitors of curriculum quality: a scoping review.

Rehan Ahmed Khan, Annemarie Spruijt, Usman Mahboob, Jeroen J G van Merrienboer

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rehan Ahmed KhanIslamic International Medical College, Riphah International University, Al-Mizan IIMCT Complex, Old Supreme Court Building, 274 Peshawar Rd, Rawalpindi, Pakistan. rehan.ahmed@riphah.edu.pk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8045-1471
Annemarie SpruijtSchool of Health Professions Education, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0995-5503
Usman MahboobInstitute of Health Professions Education and Research, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4756-6787
Jeroen J G van MerrienboerSchool of Health Professions Education, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5868-7031

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA curriculum is dynamic entity and hence, metaphorically, can be considered 'alive'. Curricular diseases may impair its quality and hence its viability. The quality of a curriculum is typically assessed against certain quality standards only. This approach does not identify the inhibitors impeding the achievement of quality standards. The purpose of this study is to identify not only standards but also inhibitors of curriculum quality, allowing for a more comprehensive assessment of what we coin 'curriculum viability'.

methodsWe performed a scoping review of 'curriculum viability', after which 13 articles were found eligible through a meticulous search and selection process. We first identified 1233 studies based on matching keywords, title and abstract; 36 of which met our inclusion criteria. After application of the Qualsyst criteria, two independent reviewers performed a thematic analysis of the 13 articles that remained.

resultsWhile all studies reported on standards of quality, only two studies described both standards and inhibitors of quality. These standards and inhibitors were related to educational content and strategy, students, faculty, assessment, educational/work environment, communication, technology and leadership.

conclusionsThe framework of curriculum viability thus developed will help identify inhibitors adversely affecting the curriculum viability and remaining hidden or un-noticed when curriculum evaluation is done.

Indexed as

AccreditationCurriculumEducation, MedicalHumansOrganizational InnovationCurricular diseasesCurricular problemsCurriculum evaluationCurriculum viabilityInhibitorsQuality standards

Identifiers

PMID31488128
PMCPMC6727426

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.