ArticleNutrients2019
The Lipid and Glyceride Profiles of Infant Formula Differ by Manufacturer, Region and Date Sold.
Article in Nutrients, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
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Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.
- Characterisation of the Paternal Influence on Intergenerational Offspring Cardiac and Brain Lipid Homeostasis in Mice.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Relative Abundance of Lipid Metabolites in Spermatozoa across Three Compartments.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Article
- Preparation of Human Milk Fat Substitutes: A Review.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
- Article
- The biosynthesis of phospholipids is linked to the cell cycle in a model eukaryote.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular and cell biology of lipids · 2021Article
- Lipid Metabolism Is Dysregulated before, during and after Pregnancy in a Mouse Model of Gestational Diabetes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Article
- TAILOR-MS, a Python Package that Deciphers Complex Triacylglycerol Fatty Acyl Structures: Applications for Bovine Milk and Infant Formulas.Analytical chemistry · 2021Article
- Comparative Lipidomic Study of Human Milk from Different Lactation Stages and Milk Formulas.Nutrients · 2020Article
- Extraction of Lipids from Liquid Biological Samples for High-Throughput Lipidomics.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020Article
- A high-throughput platform for detailed lipidomic analysis of a range of mouse and human tissues.Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry · 2020Article
- Evidence from 3-month-old infants shows that a combination of postnatal feeding and exposures in utero shape lipid metabolism.Scientific reports · 2019Observational
- Relationship between the lipid composition of maternal plasma and infant plasma through breast milk.Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society · 2019Observational
- Fermentation of Milk into Yoghurt and Cheese Leads to Contrasting Lipid and Glyceride Profiles.Nutrients · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
We tested the hypothesis that the lipid composition of infant formula is consistent between manufacturers, countries and target demographic. We developed techniques to profile the lipid and glyceride fraction of milk and formula in a high throughput fashion. Formula from principal brands in the UK (2017-2019; bovine-, caprine-, soya-based), the Netherlands (2018; bovine-based) and South Africa (2018; bovine-based) were profiled along with fresh British animal and soya milk and skimmed milk powder. We found that the lipid and glyceride composition of infant formula differed by region, manufacturer and date of manufacture. The formulations within some brands, aimed at different target age ranges, differed considerably where others were similar across the range. Soya lecithin and milk lipids had characteristic phospholipid profiles. Particular sources of fat, such as coconut oil, were also easy to distinguish. Docosahexaenoic acid is typically found in triglycerides rather than phospholipids in formula. The variety by region, manufacturer, date of manufacture and sub-type for target demographics lead to an array of lipid profiles in formula. This makes it impossible to predict its molecular profile. Without detailed profile of the formula fed to infants, it is difficult to characterise the relationship between infant nutrition and their growth and development.
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Registered trials
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