Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31085344›Full record

ArticleNanomedicine : nanotechnology, biology, and medicine2019

Anti-biofilm activity of garlic extract loaded nanoparticles.

Vallerinteavide Mavelli Girish, Hongying Liang, Jennifer T Aguilan, Joshua D Nosanchuk, Joel M Friedman, Parimala Nacharaju

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanomedicine : nanotechnology, biology, and medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Generalized Dermatitis Caused byCase reports in veterinary medicine · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. A Review of Biofilm Formation ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Demonstration ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  11. Garlic (Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. NOJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  17. Garlic extract in prosthesis-related infections: a literature review.The Journal of international medical research · 2020
    Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Vallerinteavide Mavelli GirishDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Albert Einstein College of medicine, Bronx, NY.
Hongying LiangDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Albert Einstein College of medicine, Bronx, NY.
Jennifer T AguilanDepartment of Pathology, Albert Einstein College of medicine, Bronx, NY; Laboratory for Macromolecular Analysis & Proteomics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY.
Joshua D NosanchukDepartment of Medicine and Microbiology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Department of Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY.
Joel M FriedmanDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Albert Einstein College of medicine, Bronx, NY.
Parimala NacharajuDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Albert Einstein College of medicine, Bronx, NY. Electronic address: pnacharaju@gmail.com.
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · US

Funding

WORD PROCESSORP30CA013330 · NCI · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI STEVEN C. ALMO · 1985 to 2026
$111.2M
Recombinant HbAp Production for In Vivo Toxicity StudiesP01HL110900 · NHLBI · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI FRIEDMAN, JOEL M · 2012 to 2016
$10.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013330NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL110900
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The emergence and widespread distribution of multi-drug resistant bacteria are considered as a major public health concern. The inabilities to curb severe infections due to antibiotic resistance have increased healthcare costs as well as patient morbidity and mortality. Bacterial biofilms formed by drug-resistant bacteria add additional challenges to treatment. This study describes a solgel based nanoparticle system loaded with garlic extract (GE-np) that exhibits: i) slow and sustained release of garlic components; ii) stabilization of the active components; and iii) significant enhancement of antimicrobial and antibiofilm activity relative to the free garlic extract. Also, GE-np were efficient in penetrating and disrupting the well-established methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) biofilms. Overall, the study suggests that GE-np might be a promising candidate for the treatment of chronic infections due to biofilm forming drug-resistant bacteria.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBiofilmsDisulfidesGarlicMicrobial Sensitivity TestsNanoparticlesPlant ExtractsSulfinic AcidsallicinAnti-Bacterial AgentsDisulfidesPlant ExtractsSulfinic AcidsAntibacterialBiofilmGarlic extractMRSANanoparticles

Identifiers

PMID31085344
PMCPMC6702047
OpenAlexW2944635538

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.