Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30866949›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2019

High prevalence of hepatitis E virus infection among domestic pigs in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan.

Takumi Motoya, Masahiro Umezawa, Keiko Goto, Ikuko Doi, Noriko Nagata, Yoshiaki Ikeda, Atsushi Sakuta, Nobuya Sasaki, Koji Ishii

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC veterinary research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Nationwide survey of hepatitis E virus infection among wildlife in Japan.The Journal of veterinary medical science · 2022
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Takumi MotoyaIbaraki Prefectural Institute of Public Health, Mito, Ibaraki, 310-0852, Japan. t.motoya@pref.ibaraki.lg.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4084-813X
Masahiro UmezawaIbaraki Prefectural Institute of Public Health, Mito, Ibaraki, 310-0852, Japan.
Keiko GotoIbaraki Prefectural Institute of Public Health, Mito, Ibaraki, 310-0852, Japan.
Ikuko DoiIbaraki Prefectural Institute of Public Health, Mito, Ibaraki, 310-0852, Japan.
Noriko NagataIbaraki Prefectural Institute of Public Health, Mito, Ibaraki, 310-0852, Japan.
Yoshiaki IkedaIbaraki Prefectural Institute of Public Health, Mito, Ibaraki, 310-0852, Japan.
Atsushi SakutaSwine Laboratory, Ibaraki Prefectural Livestock Research Center, Inashiki, Ibaraki, Japan.
Nobuya SasakiLaboratory of Laboratory Animal Science and Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kitasato University, Towada, Aomori, Japan.
Koji IshiiDepartment of Virology II, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Musashimurayama, Tokyo, Japan.
Ibaraki Prefectural Police · JPIbaraki Prefectural Livestock Center · JPKitasato University · JPNational Institute of Infectious Diseases · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepatitis E virus (HEV) is prevalent in pigs and may serve as a reservoir for human infection. However, data on HEV infections in pigs in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan, are limited. Here, we clarified the process and course of HEV in naturally infected pigs. Serum (n = 160) and liver (n = 110) samples were collected from pigs at the slaughterhouse. Furthermore, serum samples were collected from 45 breeding sows and serum and feces samples were collected from 7 piglets once a week (raised until 166 days of age). HEV antigen and antibodies were evaluated, and the genotype was identified based on molecular phylogenetic tree analysis.

resultsThe samples collected from the slaughterhouse revealed that few pigs were HEV carriers but most possessed anti-HEV antibodies. Most breeding sows possessed antibodies, and the piglets excreted HEV on the farm at approximately 10 weeks of age. One pig was initially infected, and in a few weeks, the other pigs living in the same sty became infected.

conclusionsMost pigs in Ibaraki Prefecture were with HEV. On the farm, most piglets were infected with HEV by the time they reached slaughter age. We confirmed that HEV infection is successively transmitted among piglets living in the same sty.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, ViralFecesFemaleHepatitis EHepatitis E virusJapanLiverPrevalenceSus scrofaSwineSwine DiseasesAntibodies, ViralHepatitis E virusIbaraki prefecturePigletsSlaughterhouse

Identifiers

PMID30866949
PMCPMC6416891
OpenAlexW2946326192

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.