GuidelineObstetrics and gynecology2018
ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 201: Pregestational Diabetes Mellitus.
Guideline in Obstetrics and gynecology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 9 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 189 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Effect of Metformin on Healthy Live Birth After In-vitro Fertilization in Women With Prediabetes Mellitus: a Multicenter Double-blind Placebo Controlled Randomized Trial
Intrapartum Glycemic Control With Insulin Infusion Versus Rotating Fluids: Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT)
Glycemic Control After Antenatal Corticosteroids in Women With Pregestational and Gestational Diabetes (Close the GAP)
Telocytes in Placental Tissues of Patients With Gestational and Pre-gestational Diabetes
Randomized Controlled Trial of Glargine Versus Neutral Protamine Hagedorn Insulin for the Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus in Pregnancy
Intrapartum Maternal Glucose Control and Effect on Neonatal Hypoglycemia
Once-Daily Versus Twice-Daily Insulin Glargine in the Management of Patients With Pregestational Diabetes Requiring Insulin
Postprandial Walks for Glucose Control in Type 2 Diabetes in Pregnancy
Pilot Study of Intrapartum Insulin Pump Use: Feasibility, Efficacy and Safety
Who cites it
189 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Maternal diabetes as a prenatal risk factor for multiple sclerosis in offspring: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026Pooled it
- 2026 AHA/ACC/ADA/ASN Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines.Journal of the American College of Cardiology · 2026Guideline
- The effect of obesity interventions on male fertility: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Human reproduction update · 2026Pooled it
- Preexisting Diabetes and Pregnancy: An Endocrine Society and European Society of Endocrinology Joint Clinical Practice Guideline.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2025Guideline
- Continuous Subcutaneous Infusion Versus Multiple Daily Injections of Insulin for Pregestational Diabetes in Pregnancy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of diabetes science and technology · 2023Pooled it
- Pre-Eclampsia Biomarkers for Women With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: A Comprehensive Review of Recent Literature.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2022Pooled it
- Effect of maternal diabetes on fetal heart function on echocardiography: systematic review and meta-analysis.Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology · 2021Pooled it
- Diabetes in Pregnancy and Risk of Antepartum Depression: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Cohort Studies.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020Pooled it
- Intrapartum and Early Postpartum Use of Automated Insulin Delivery in Type 1 Diabetes: A Prespecified Analysis of the CIRCUIT Randomized Controlled Trial.Diabetes care · 2026Trial
- User Experience of a Web-Based Mobile Health App Supporting Low-Income Pregnant Individuals With Diabetes: Mixed Methods Study.JMIR human factors · 2026Trial
- Can maternal metformin protect the developing fetal brain?American journal of obstetrics and gynecology · 2026Trial
- The Effect of Financial Incentives on Adherence to Glucose Self-Monitoring during Pregnancy among Patients with Insulin-Requiring Diabetes: A Randomized Clinical Trial.American journal of perinatology · 2024Trial
- Trial
- Euglycemia after antenatal late preterm steroids: a multicenter, randomized controlled trial.American journal of obstetrics & gynecology MFM · 2022Trial
- Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial of Diabetes Group Prenatal Care.American journal of perinatology · 2022Trial
- Article
- Predictive value of glycated hemoglobin levels for large for gestational age infants in women with pregestational diabetes according to body mass index.Obstetrics & gynecology science · 2026Article
- Streamlining intrapartum glycemic control: Subcutaneous insulin for intrapartum diabetes management.Pregnancy (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2026Article
- Comparison of HbA1c and Time in Range in the Prediction of Large for Gestational Age in Pregnancies Involving Type 1 Diabetes.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Pregnancy in Patients With Renal Transplant.O&G open · 2026Review
129 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Pregestational diabetes mellitus represents one of the most challenging medical complications of pregnancy because of the need for frequent monitoring and adjustment of medications as well as the potential for maternal and fetal complications. This document provides an overview of the current understanding of pregestational diabetes mellitus and suggests management guidelines during pregnancy. Because few well-designed studies have been performed, many of the guidelines are based on expert and consensus opinion. This document has been updated to reflect current data on pregestational diabetes. This Practice Bulletin is updated with summary information to counsel and manage women with pregestational diabetes before and during pregnancy, more recent literature reflecting experience with continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion during pregnancy, an expanded section on the role of oral hypoglycemic agents in pregnancy, and the option of long-acting reversible contraception during the postpartum period.
Indexed as
Identifiers
30461693What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.