Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30173918›Full record

ArticleCell2018

Disease-Associated Short Tandem Repeats Co-localize with Chromatin Domain Boundaries.

James H Sun, Linda Zhou, Daniel J Emerson, Sai A Phyo, Katelyn R Titus, Wanfeng Gong, Thomas G Gilgenast, Jonathan A Beagan, Beverly L Davidson, Flora Tassone and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 135 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
135citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

135 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Repeat expansions inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Long-read sequencing reveals extensivebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

75 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

James H SunDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Epigenetics Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Linda ZhouDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Genomics and Computational Biology Program, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Epigenetics Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Daniel J EmersonDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Sai A PhyoDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Epigenetics Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Katelyn R TitusDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Wanfeng GongDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Thomas G GilgenastDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Jonathan A BeaganDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Epigenetics Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Beverly L DavidsonThe Raymond G. Perelman Center for Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, The University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Flora TassoneBiochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of California-Davis, Sacramento, CA 95616, USA; MIND Institute, UC Davis, Sacramento, CA 95616, USA.
Jennifer E Phillips-CreminsDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Epigenetics Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Department of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Electronic address: jcremins@seas.upenn.edu.

Funding

Multidisciplinary Training in Cardiovascular BiologyT32HL007954 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DAVIES, PETER FRANCIS · 2000 to 2019
$9.9M
Training Program in Computational GenomicsT32HG000046 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI JUNHYONG KIM, Mingyao Li · 1999 to 2026
$9.5M
Engineering and visualizing genome folding at high spatiotemporal resolutionU01HL129998 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BLOBEL, GERD A, PHILLIPS-CREMINS, JENNIFER ELIZABETH · 2015 to 2019
$4.2M
Engineering 3-D Epigenome Topology with LightDP2MH110247 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI PHILLIPS-CREMINS, JENNIFER ELIZABETH · 2015 to 2015
$2.4M
Epigenetic regulation of the FMR1 geneR01GM113929 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI CHEDIN, FREDERIC LOUIS, HAGERMAN, PAUL J · 2015 to 2018
$1.9M
NHGRI NIH HHS T32 HG000046NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007954NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL129998NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM113929NIMH NIH HHS DP2 MH110247
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

More than 25 inherited human disorders are caused by the unstable expansion of repetitive DNA sequences termed short tandem repeats (STRs). A fundamental unresolved question is why some STRs are susceptible to pathologic expansion, whereas thousands of repeat tracts across the human genome are relatively stable. Here, we discover that nearly all disease-associated STRs (daSTRs) are located at boundaries demarcating 3D chromatin domains. We identify a subset of boundaries with markedly higher CpG island density compared to the rest of the genome. daSTRs specifically localize to ultra-high-density CpG island boundaries, suggesting they might be hotspots for epigenetic misregulation or topological disruption linked to STR expansion. Fragile X syndrome patients exhibit severe boundary disruption in a manner that correlates with local loss of CTCF occupancy and the degree of FMR1 silencing. Our data uncover higher-order chromatin architecture as a new dimension in understanding repeat expansion disorders.

Indexed as

AdultBrainCCCTC-Binding FactorCell LineChromatinChromatin Assembly and DisassemblyCpG IslandsDiseaseDNAFemaleFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1Fragile X SyndromeGenome, HumanHumansMaleMicrosatellite RepeatsCCCTC-Binding FactorChromatinCTCF protein, humanDNAFMR1 protein, humanFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 13D genome foldingfragile X syndromegenome instabilityhigher-order chromatin architectureshort tandem repeatssubTADsTADstopologically associating domainstrinucleotide repeat expansion disorders

Identifiers

PMID30173918
PMCPMC6175607

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.