Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29759820›Full record

ArticleOphthalmology2018

Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats-Based Genome Surgery for the Treatment of Autosomal Dominant Retinitis Pigmentosa.

Yi-Ting Tsai, Wen-Hsuan Wu, Ting-Ting Lee, Wei-Pu Wu, Christine L Xu, Karen S Park, Xuan Cui, Sally Justus, Chyuan-Sheng Lin, Ruben Jauregui and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ophthalmology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 119 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. International journal of biological sciences · 2026
    Review
  4. Retinal organoids mirror CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing efficiency observedMolecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Gene Therapy Strategies for the Treatment of Bestrophinopathies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Cell-cell interaction in the pathogenesis of inherited retinal diseases.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Development of an AAV-CRISPR-Cas9-based treatment for dominant cone-rod dystrophy 6.Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2023
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Yi-Ting TsaiJonas Children's Vision Care and Bernard & Shirlee Brown Glaucoma Laboratory, Departments of Ophthalmology, Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University, New York, New York; Institute of Human Nutrition, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York.
Wen-Hsuan WuJonas Children's Vision Care and Bernard & Shirlee Brown Glaucoma Laboratory, Departments of Ophthalmology, Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University, New York, New York.
Ting-Ting LeeJonas Children's Vision Care and Bernard & Shirlee Brown Glaucoma Laboratory, Departments of Ophthalmology, Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University, New York, New York.
Wei-Pu WuJonas Children's Vision Care and Bernard & Shirlee Brown Glaucoma Laboratory, Departments of Ophthalmology, Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University, New York, New York.
Christine L XuJonas Children's Vision Care and Bernard & Shirlee Brown Glaucoma Laboratory, Departments of Ophthalmology, Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University, New York, New York.
Karen S ParkJonas Children's Vision Care and Bernard & Shirlee Brown Glaucoma Laboratory, Departments of Ophthalmology, Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University, New York, New York.
Xuan CuiJonas Children's Vision Care and Bernard & Shirlee Brown Glaucoma Laboratory, Departments of Ophthalmology, Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University, New York, New York.
Sally JustusJonas Children's Vision Care and Bernard & Shirlee Brown Glaucoma Laboratory, Departments of Ophthalmology, Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University, New York, New York.
Chyuan-Sheng LinHerbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York.
Ruben JaureguiJonas Children's Vision Care and Bernard & Shirlee Brown Glaucoma Laboratory, Departments of Ophthalmology, Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University, New York, New York; Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York.
Pei-Yin SuJonas Children's Vision Care and Bernard & Shirlee Brown Glaucoma Laboratory, Departments of Ophthalmology, Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University, New York, New York.
Stephen H TsangJonas Children's Vision Care and Bernard & Shirlee Brown Glaucoma Laboratory, Departments of Ophthalmology, Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University, New York, New York; Institute of Human Nutrition, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York; Department of Ophthalmology, Edward S. Harkness Eye Institute, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York. Electronic address: sht2@columbia.edu.
Columbia University · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USCornell University · USNewYork–Presbyterian Hospital · US

Funding

Instrumentation, Fabrication, and Design CoreP30EY019007 · NEI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Xin Zhang · 2010 to 2026
$12.9M
Therapeutic gene editing and multimodal imaging in juvenile macular degeneration R24EY028758 · NEI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI AUDO , ISABELLE, SPARROW, JANET RUTHE · 2020 to 2024
$10.9M
Toward mechanism- and gene-based therapies for retinal degenerationR01EY018213 · NEI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Stephen H Tsang · 2008 to 2026
$6.6M
Gene Silencing and Gene Editing in PhototransductionR01EY024698 · NEI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Stephen H Tsang · 2015 to 2026
$4.7M
Mechanistic Studies on Regenerative Medicine Approaches to Childhood BlindnessR01EY026682 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI BASSUK, ALEXANDER G, MAHAJAN, VINIT B · 2016 to 2019
$1.6M
Precision genome surgery in autologous stem cell transplantU01EY030580 · NEI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SPARROW, JANET RUTHE, TSANG, STEPHEN H · 2019 to 2020
$810k
Evaluating GWAS AMD Candidate Loci by Gene Editing in Human iPS CellsR21AG050437 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI BASSUK, ALEXANDER G, MAHAJAN, VINIT B · 2015 to 2016
$431k
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY019007NEI NIH HHS R01 EY018213NEI NIH HHS R01 EY024698NEI NIH HHS R01 EY026682NEI NIH HHS R24 EY028758NEI NIH HHS U01 EY030580
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo develop a universal gene therapy to overcome the genetic heterogeneity in retinitis pigmentosa (RP) resulting from mutations in rhodopsin (RHO).

designExperimental study for a combination gene therapy that uses both gene ablation and gene replacement.

participantsThis study included 2 kinds of human RHO mutation knock-in mouse models: Rho

methodsThis study involved gene therapy using dual adeno-associated viruses (AAVs) that (1) destroy expression of the endogenous Rho gene in a mutation-independent manner via an improved clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats-based gene deletion and (2) enable expression of wild-type protein via exogenous cDNA.

main outcome measuresElectroretinographic and histologic analysis.

resultsThe thickness of the outer nuclear layer (ONL) after the subretinal injection of combination ablate-and-replace gene therapy was approximately 17% to 36% more than the ONL thickness resulting from gene replacement-only therapy at 3 months after AAV injection. Furthermore, electroretinography results demonstrated that the a and b waves of both Rho

conclusionsAs a proof of concept, our results suggest that the ablate-and-replace strategy can ameliorate disease progression as measured by photoreceptor structure and function for both of the human mutation knock-in models. These results demonstrate the potency of the ablate-and-replace strategy to treat RP caused by different Rho mutations. Furthermore, because ablate-and-replace treatment is mutation independent, this strategy may be used to treat a wide array of dominant diseases in ophthalmology and other fields. Clinical trials using ablate-and-replace gene therapy would allow researchers to determine if this strategy provides any benefits for patients with diseases of interest.

Indexed as

AnimalsClustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatsDisease Models, AnimalElectroretinographyGenetic TherapyGenetic VectorsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutRetinitis Pigmentosa

Identifiers

PMID29759820
PMCPMC6109419
OpenAlexW2802665497

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.