ReviewCurrent osteoporosis reports2018
Clinical and Research Approaches to Treat Non-union Fracture.
Review in Current osteoporosis reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
66 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Efficacy and safety of biological agents and physical therapies for delayed union or nonunion of fractures: a network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2026Pooled it
- Bone morphogenetic protein, platelet-rich plasma, and bone marrow aspiration concentrate in the treatment of bone delayed union or nonunion: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.European journal of medical research · 2025Pooled it
- Mesenchymal stem cells therapy for the treatment of non-union fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2025Pooled it
- Free vascularized medial femoral condyle periosteal flaps in the ankle and foot region: A narrative review.Joint diseases and related surgery · 2024Pooled it
- Efficacy and safety of Osteoking on fracture healing: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024Pooled it
- Clinical Effectiveness of Platelet-Rich Plasma for Long-Bone Delayed Union and Nonunion: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in medicine · 2021Pooled it
- Recommendations of protective measures for orthopedic surgeons during COVID-19 pandemic.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2020Pooled it
- Percutaneous administration of allogeneic bone-forming cells for the treatment of delayed unions of fractures: a pilot study.Stem cell research & therapy · 2021Trial
- Fracture nonunion: classification, evaluation and management strategies-a structured approach for higher orthopaedic examinations.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2026Review
- 3D-Printed biodegradable and multifunctional cranial device for bone repair and healing assessment.Science advances · 2026Article
- Ligation of the anterior humeral circumflex artery ablates blood flow to the lesser tuberosity osteotomy in a cadaveric model.JSES reviews, reports, and techniques · 2026Article
- Callus formation during healing is guided by local strain: a retrospective clinical observation.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2026Observational
- The evaluation of osteoconductive WE43 magnesium as a therapeutic approach for nonunion treatment : a mouse model.Bone & joint research · 2026Article
- Deficient early canonical BMP9-SMAD signaling and dysregulated macrophage microenvironment characterize the failure of bone healing in a critical-size defect model.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Article
- Platelet-rich plasma enhanced therapy for aseptic atrophic tibial diaphyseal nonunion: a single-center retrospective controlled study of 90 cases.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2025Article
- Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP): Molecular Mechanisms, Actions and Clinical Applications in Human Body.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Effect of Poly-γ-Glutamic Acid Molecular Weight on the Properties of Whey Protein Isolate Hydrogels.Polymers · 2025Article
- Bioregenerative autologous scaffold made from bone marrow aspirate concentrate, cancellous bone autograft, platelet-rich plasma, and autologous fibrin to treat non-unions of the femur, humerus, and forearm bones: a case series.Regenerative medicine · 2025Article
- The Genetic and Biological Basis of Pseudoarthrosis in Fractures: Current Understanding and Future Directions.Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Teriparatide as a non-surgical salvage therapy for prolonged humerus fracture nonunion: A case report and literature review.World journal of orthopedics · 2025Article
6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purpose of reviewImpaired healing outcomes or even non-unions after bone injury are still a highly relevant problem in the daily clinical life. Especially within an aging population, the occurrence of bone fractures increases and thus novel treatment approaches to overcome compromised bone regeneration are needed. RECENT
findingsThe gold standard to treat delayed or non-healing bone injuries is still the use of autologous bone grafts to foster regeneration. Besides its successful treatment outcome, it also has disadvantages: a second surgery is needed in order to harvest the bone material and the material is highly limited. Looking into the recent literature, a multitude of different research approaches were already conducted to identify new possible strategies to treat impaired bone regeneration: application of mesenchymal stromal cells, platelet lysates, growth factors, interference in the immune system, or bone formation stimulation by ultrasound. This review gives an overview of the treatment approaches actually performed in the clinic as well as at the bench in the context of compromised bone healing. It clearly highlights the complexity of the nature of non-healing bone fractures as well as patient-dependent factors influencing the healing process.
Indexed as
Identifiers
29536393What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.