Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29451890›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2018

Detection of Bartonella spp. in fleas by MALDI-TOF MS.

Basma El Hamzaoui, Maureen Laroche, Lionel Almeras, Jean-Michel Bérenger, Didier Raoult, Philippe Parola

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Hidden Burden ofOpen forum infectious diseases · 2024
    Review
  3. Omics for deciphering oral microecology.International journal of oral science · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Predicting global potential distribution ofFrontiers in public health · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Basma El HamzaouiAix Marseille Univ, IRD, AP-HM, SSA, VITROME, IHU-Méditerranée Infection. 19-21 Boulevard Jean Moulin, Marseille, France.
Maureen LarocheAix Marseille Univ, IRD, AP-HM, SSA, VITROME, IHU-Méditerranée Infection. 19-21 Boulevard Jean Moulin, Marseille, France.
Lionel AlmerasAix Marseille Univ, IRD, AP-HM, SSA, VITROME, IHU-Méditerranée Infection. 19-21 Boulevard Jean Moulin, Marseille, France.
Jean-Michel BérengerAix Marseille Univ, IRD, AP-HM, SSA, VITROME, IHU-Méditerranée Infection. 19-21 Boulevard Jean Moulin, Marseille, France.
Didier RaoultAix Marseille Univ, IRD, AP-HM, SSA, VITROME, IHU-Méditerranée Infection. 19-21 Boulevard Jean Moulin, Marseille, France.
Philippe ParolaAix Marseille Univ, IRD, AP-HM, SSA, VITROME, IHU-Méditerranée Infection. 19-21 Boulevard Jean Moulin, Marseille, France.ORCID 0000-0002-1061-1927
Méditerranée Infection Foundation · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMatrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) has recently emerged in the field of entomology as a promising method for the identification of arthropods and the detection of associated pathogens. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsAn experimental model of Ctenocephalides felis (cat fleas) infected with Bartonella quintana and Bartonella henselae was developed to evaluate the efficacy of MALDI-TOF MS in distinguishing infected from uninfected fleas, and its ability to distinguish fleas infected with Bartonella quintana from fleas infected with Bartonella henselae. For B. quintana, two groups of fleas received three successive blood meals, infected or not. A total of 140 fleas (100 exposed fleas and 40 control fleas) were engorged on human blood, infected or uninfected with B. quintana. Regarding the second pathogen, two groups of fleas (200 exposed fleas and 40 control fleas) were fed in the same manner with human blood, infected or not with Bartonella henselae. Fleas were dissected longitudinally; one-half was used for assessment of B. quintana and B. henselae infectious status by real-time PCR, and the second half was subjected to MALDI-TOF MS analysis. Comparison of MS spectra from infected fleas and uninfected fleas revealed distinct MS profiles. Blind queries against our MALDI-TOF MS arthropod database, upgraded with reference spectra from B. quintana and B. henselae infected fleas but also non-infected fleas, provided the correct classification for 100% of the different categories of specimens tested on the first model of flea infection with Bartonella quintana. As for Bartonella henselae, 81% of exposed qPCR-positive fleas, 96% of exposed qPCR-negative fleas and 100% of control fleas were correctly identified on the second model of flea infection. MALDI-TOF MS successfully differentiated Bartonella spp.-infected and uninfected fleas and was also able to correctly differentiate fleas infected with Bartonella quintana and fleas infected with Bartonella henselae. MALDI-TOF MS correctly identified flea species as well as their infectious status, consistent with the results of real-time PCR. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: MALDI-TOF is a promising tool for identification of the infection status of fleas infected with Bartonella spp., which allows new possibilities for fast and accurate diagnosis in medical entomology and vector surveillance.

Indexed as

AnimalsBartonellaBartonella henselaeBartonella quintanaBiomarkersCat DiseasesCatsCtenocephalidesDisease Models, AnimalDNA, BacterialFemaleFlea InfestationsHumansMalePathology, MolecularPolymerase Chain ReactionBiomarkersDNA, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID29451890
PMCPMC5833284
OpenAlexW2788300732

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.