Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29288497›Full record

ReviewFEBS letters2018

The role of tRNA synthetases in neurological and neuromuscular disorders.

Veronika Boczonadi, Matthew J Jennings, Rita Horvath

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in FEBS letters, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Metabolomic profiles of being physically active and less sedentary: a critical review.Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. A class of deep intronicmedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
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  17. Article
  18. Mitochondrial protein synthesis quality control.Human molecular genetics · 2024
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Veronika BoczonadiWellcome Centre for Mitochondrial Research, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Matthew J JenningsWellcome Centre for Mitochondrial Research, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Rita HorvathWellcome Centre for Mitochondrial Research, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Newcastle University · GBWellcome Centre for Mitochondrial Research · GB

Funding

European Research Council 309548Medical Research Council G1000848Medical Research Council MR/N010035/1Medical Research Council MR/N025431/1Medical Research Council MR/N025431/2Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 109915/Z/15/ZWellcome Trust 203105/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (ARSs) are ubiquitously expressed enzymes responsible for charging tRNAs with their cognate amino acids, therefore essential for the first step in protein synthesis. Although the majority of protein synthesis happens in the cytosol, an additional translation apparatus is required to translate the 13 mitochondrial DNA-encoded proteins important for oxidative phosphorylation. Most ARS genes in these cellular compartments are distinct, but two genes are common, encoding aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases of glycine (GARS) and lysine (KARS) in both mitochondria and the cytosol. Mutations in the majority of the 37 nuclear-encoded human ARS genes have been linked to a variety of recessive and dominant tissue-specific disorders. Current data indicate that impaired enzyme function could explain the pathogenicity, however not all pathogenic ARSs mutations result in deficient catalytic function; thus, the consequences of mutations may arise from other molecular mechanisms. The peripheral nerves are frequently affected, as illustrated by the high number of mutations in cytosolic and bifunctional tRNA synthetases causing Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT). Here we provide insights on the pathomechanisms of CMT-causing tRNA synthetases with specific focus on the two bifunctional tRNA synthetases (GARS, KARS).

Indexed as

Charcot-Marie-Tooth DiseaseCytosolMitochondriaMitochondrial ProteinsNeuromuscular DiseasesAmino Acyl-tRNA SynthetasesAnimalsHumansOxidative PhosphorylationAmino Acyl-tRNA SynthetasesMitochondrial Proteinsaminoacyl-tRNA synthetasesCharcot-Marie-Tooth diseasecytosolic and mitochondrial translation

Identifiers

PMID29288497
PMCPMC5873386
OpenAlexW2776738147

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.