Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29054924›Full record

ReviewClinical chemistry2018

Pharmacotherapy for Patients with Obesity.

Kishore M Gadde, John W Apolzan, Hans-Rudolf Berthoud

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical chemistry, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Review
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  15. Development of an Ingestible Expandable Capsule for Weight Loss.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  16. Acupuncture Therapies for Individuals with Overweight or Obesity: An Overview of Systematic Reviews.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Patterns of Weight Loss Medication Utilization and Outcomes Following Bariatric Surgery.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kishore M GaddePennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA. kishore.gadde@pbrc.edu.
John W ApolzanPennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA.
Hans-Rudolf BerthoudPennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA.
Pennington Biomedical Research Center · US

Funding

Tracking & Evaluation CoreU54GM104940 · NIGMS · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI JUDD E SHELLITO · 2012 to 2026
$69.1M
Post-DPP Follow-up-StudyU01DK048377 · NIDDK · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI GADDE, KISHORE M · 1994 to 2021
$7.6M
Neural mechanisms controlling food intake and body weight after bariatric surgeryR01DK047348 · NIDDK · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI BERTHOUD, HANS-RUDOLF · 1994 to 2018
$5.0M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK047348NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK048377NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104940
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough pharmacotherapy is not the cornerstone of obesity treatment, it is a valuable tool that could be considered for patients who have not had adequate benefit from lifestyle interventions or who have difficulty maintaining initial weight loss over longer periods. CONTENT: This review focuses on the role of antiobesity drugs, the mechanisms by which the drugs work, potential pharmacological targets in the neural control of food intake and regulation of body weight, the history of antiobesity drugs, a summary of efficacy and safety data from clinical trials, and the clinical application of pharmacotherapy. Currently, 5 approved drug therapies are available in the US for long-term weight management, with only 2 of these meeting the stronger Food and Drug Administration (FDA) criteria of 5% weight loss relative to a placebo after 1 year and others receiving approval based on the categorical criterion of the proportions of patients achieving 5% weight loss. Interpretation of the results of clinical trials conducted before regulatory agency approval is limited by high dropout rates; thus, the results might not be replicable in clinical practice settings. Many patients who are suitable candidates for pharmacotherapy are not using the new drugs due to lack of insurance coverage and high out-of-pocket costs. SUMMARY: With the availability of 4 new drugs since 2012, clinicians in the US now have more tools for long-term weight management. The quality of pharmacotherapy clinical investigations needs considerable improvement. Future research should focus on examining the mediators and moderators of response.

Indexed as

Anti-Obesity AgentsBody Mass IndexDrug ApprovalHomeostasisHumansObesityPatient SelectionUnited StatesUnited States Food and Drug AdministrationWeight LossAnti-Obesity Agents

Identifiers

PMID29054924
PMCPMC7379842
OpenAlexW2766795193

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.