Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28988716›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2018

Evaluation of GalNAc-siRNA Conjugate Activity in Pre-clinical Animal Models with Reduced Asialoglycoprotein Receptor Expression.

Jennifer L S Willoughby, Amy Chan, Alfica Sehgal, James S Butler, Jayaprakash K Nair, Tim Racie, Svetlana Shulga-Morskaya, Tuyen Nguyen, Kun Qian, Kristina Yucius and 7 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 107 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Rational design of lipid nanoparticles for enabling gene therapies.Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2025
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5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jennifer L S WilloughbyAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Amy ChanAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Alfica SehgalAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
James S ButlerAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Jayaprakash K NairAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Tim RacieAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Svetlana Shulga-MorskayaAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Tuyen NguyenAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Kun QianAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Kristina YuciusAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Klaus CharisseAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Theo J C van BerkelDivision of Biopharmaceutics, Leiden Academic Center for Drug Research, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands.
Muthiah ManoharanAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Kallanthottathil G RajeevAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Martin A MaierAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Vasant JadhavAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Tracy S ZimmermannAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Cambridge, MA 02142, USA. Electronic address: tzimmermann@alnylam.com.
Alnylam Pharmaceuticals (United States) · USCentre for Human Drug Research · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The hepatocyte-specific asialoglycoprotein receptor (ASGPR) is an ideal candidate for targeted drug delivery to the liver due to its high capacity for substrate clearance from circulation together with its well-conserved expression and function across species. The development of GalNAc-siRNA conjugates, in which a synthetic triantennary N-acetylgalactosamine-based ligand is conjugated to chemically modified siRNA, has enabled efficient, ASGPR-mediated delivery to hepatocytes. To investigate the potential impact of variations in receptor expression on the efficiency of GalNAc-siRNA conjugate delivery, we evaluated the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of GalNAc-siRNA conjugates in multiple pre-clinical models with reduced receptor expression. Despite greater than 50% reduction in ASGPR levels, GalNAc conjugate activity was retained, suggesting that the remaining receptor capacity was sufficient to mediate efficient uptake of potent GalNAc-siRNAs at pharmacologically relevant dose levels. Collectively, our data support a broad application of the GalNAc-siRNA technology for hepatic targeting, including disease states where ASGPR expression may be reduced.

Indexed as

AcetylgalactosamineGene Expression RegulationRNA InterferenceAnimalsAsialoglycoprotein ReceptorDisease Models, AnimalDrug CarriersDrug Delivery SystemsDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalFemaleGene SilencingHepatocytesHumansLiver CirrhosisMiceMice, KnockoutAcetylgalactosamineAsialoglycoprotein ReceptorDrug CarriersProtein SubunitsRNA, Small Interferingasialoglycoprotein receptorGalNAc-siRNARNA interference

Identifiers

PMID28988716
PMCPMC5762979
OpenAlexW2753865234

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.