Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28557288›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular and molecular medicine2017

The EF-1α promoter maintains high-level transgene expression from episomal vectors in transfected CHO-K1 cells.

Xiaoyin Wang, Zhongjie Xu, Zhengwei Tian, Xi Zhang, Danhua Xu, Qin Li, Junhe Zhang, Tianyun Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Engineering resilient CAR T cells for immunosuppressive environment.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
  12. Spatial Control of CAR T Cell Activation Using Tumor-Homing Polymers.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2025
    Article
  13. Just a SNP away: The future ofCell insight · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaoyin WangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan, China.
Zhongjie XuLife Science and Technology, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan, China.
Zhengwei TianDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan, China.
Xi ZhangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan, China.
Danhua XuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan, China.
Qin LiTest Laboratory, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan, China.
Junhe ZhangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan, China.
Tianyun WangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0793-1006
Xinxiang Medical University · CNHenan Institute of Technology · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In our previous study, we demonstrated that episomal vectors based on the characteristic sequence of matrix attachment regions (MARs) and containing the cytomegalovirus (CMV) promoter allow transgenes to be maintained episomally in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells. However, the transgene expression was unstable and the number of copies was low. In this study, we focused on enhancers, various promoters and promoter variants that could improve the transgene expression stability, expression magnitude (level) and the copy number of a MAR-based episomal vector in CHO-K1 cells. In comparison with the CMV promoter, the eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 α (EF-1α, gene symbol EEF1A1) promoter increased the transfection efficiency, the transgene expression, the proportion of expression-positive clones and the copy number of the episomal vector in long-term culture. By contrast, no significant positive effects were observed with an enhancer, CMV promoter variants or CAG promoter in the episomal vector in long-term culture. Moreover, the high-expression clones harbouring the EF-1α promoter tended to be more stable in long-term culture, even in the absence of selection pressure. According to these findings, we concluded that the EF-1α promoter is a potent regulatory sequence for episomal vectors because it maintains high transgene expression, transgene stability and copy number. These results provide valuable information on improvement of transgene stability and the copy number of episomal vectors.

Indexed as

Promoter Regions, GeneticTransgenesAnimalsCHO CellsCricetulusCytomegalovirusEnhancer Elements, GeneticGene DosageGene Expression RegulationGenomic InstabilityGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHumansMatrix Attachment RegionsPeptide Elongation Factor 1PlasmidsTransfectionEEF1A1 protein, humanenhanced green fluorescent proteinGreen Fluorescent ProteinsPeptide Elongation Factor 1episomal vectorsregulatory elementtransgene expressiontransgene stability

Identifiers

PMID28557288
PMCPMC5661254
OpenAlexW2618868280

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.