Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28229279›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nutrition2018

Immune dysfunction and increased oxidative stress state in diet-induced obese mice are reverted by nutritional supplementation with monounsaturated and n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids.

Caroline Hunsche, Oskarina Hernandez, Alina Gheorghe, Ligia Esperanza Díaz, Ascensión Marcos, Mónica De la Fuente

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of nutrition, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Quantitative Profiling of Oxylipin Reveals the Mechanism of Pien-Tze-Huang on Alcoholic Liver Disease.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2021
    Article
  14. How to Exercise During Coronavirus Quarantine?Caspian journal of internal medicine · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Caroline HunscheDepartment of Animal Physiology II Faculty of Biology, Complutense University of Madrid and Research Institute of Hospital 12 de Octubre (i+12), José Antonio Novais Street, 2, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
Oskarina HernandezDepartment of Animal Physiology II Faculty of Biology, Complutense University of Madrid and Research Institute of Hospital 12 de Octubre (i+12), José Antonio Novais Street, 2, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
Alina GheorgheDepartment of Metabolism and Nutrition, Institute of Food Science, Technology and Nutrition (ICTAN), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), José Antonio Novais Street, 10, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
Ligia Esperanza DíazDepartment of Metabolism and Nutrition, Institute of Food Science, Technology and Nutrition (ICTAN), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), José Antonio Novais Street, 10, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
Ascensión MarcosDepartment of Metabolism and Nutrition, Institute of Food Science, Technology and Nutrition (ICTAN), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), José Antonio Novais Street, 10, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
Mónica De la FuenteDepartment of Animal Physiology II Faculty of Biology, Complutense University of Madrid and Research Institute of Hospital 12 de Octubre (i+12), José Antonio Novais Street, 2, 28040, Madrid, Spain. mondelaf@bio.ucm.es.
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas · ESUniversidad Complutense de Madrid · ESInstituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Alimentos y Nutrición · ESResearch Institute Hospital 12 de Octubre · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeObesity is associated with impaired immune defences and chronic low levels of inflammation and oxidation. In addition, this condition may lead to premature aging. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effects of a nutritional supplementation with monounsaturated and n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on several functions and oxidative stress parameters in peritoneal immune cells of obese mice, as well as on the life span of these animals.

methodsObesity was induced in adult female ICR/CD1 by the administration of a high-fat diet (HFD) for 14 weeks. During the last 6 weeks of HFD feeding, one group of obese mice received the same HFD, supplemented with 1500 mg of 2-hydroxyoleic acid (2-OHOA) and another with 3000 mg of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). Several functions and oxidative stress parameters of peritoneal leukocytes were evaluated.

resultsThe groups of obese mice treated with 2-OHOA or with EPA and DHA showed a significant improvement in several functions such as chemotaxis, phagocytosis, digestion capacity, Natural killer activity and lymphoproliferation in response to mitogens. All of these functions, which were decreased in obese mice, increased reaching similar levels to those found in non-obese controls. Both treatments also improved oxidative stress parameters such as xanthine oxidase activity, which decreased, catalase activity and glutathione levels, which increased.

conclusionThese data suggest that dietary supplementation with monounsaturated and n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids could be an effective nutritional intervention to restore the immune response and oxidative stress state, which are impaired in obese mice.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsOxidative StressAnimalsCell ProliferationCells, CulturedChemotaxis, LeukocyteDiet, High-FatFatty Acids, Omega-3FemaleImmune SystemImmune System DiseasesImmunologic FactorsKiller Cells, NaturalLeukocytesLipid PeroxidationMacrophages, Peritoneal2-hydroxyoleic acidFatty Acids, Omega-3Immunologic FactorsMitogensOleic AcidsImmune functionMonounsaturated fatty acidsn-3 Polyunsaturated fatty acidsObese miceOxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID28229279
OpenAlexW2591296604

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.