Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28118364›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Physical and Flavor Characteristics, Fatty Acid Profile, Antioxidant Status and Nrf2-Dependent Antioxidant Enzyme Gene Expression Changes in Young Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) Fillets Fed Dietary Valine.

Jian-Bo Luo, Lin Feng, Wei-Dan Jiang, Yang Liu, Pei Wu, Jun Jiang, Sheng-Yao Kuang, Ling Tang, Wu-Neng Tang, Yong-An Zhang and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jian-Bo LuoAnimal Nutrition Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China.
Lin FengAnimal Nutrition Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China.
Wei-Dan JiangAnimal Nutrition Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China.
Yang LiuAnimal Nutrition Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China.
Pei WuAnimal Nutrition Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China.
Jun JiangAnimal Nutrition Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China.
Sheng-Yao KuangAnimal Nutrition Institute, Sichuan Academy of Animal Science, Chengdu, China.
Ling TangAnimal Nutrition Institute, Sichuan Academy of Animal Science, Chengdu, China.
Wu-Neng TangAnimal Nutrition Institute, Sichuan Academy of Animal Science, Chengdu, China.
Yong-An ZhangInstitute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China.
Xiao-Qiu ZhouAnimal Nutrition Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China.
Sichuan Agricultural University · CNSichuan Animal Science Academy · CNChinese Academy of Sciences · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study was conducted to examine the effects of dietary valine on the physical and flavor characteristics, fatty acid (FA) profile, antioxidant status and Nrf2-dependent antioxidant enzyme gene expression in the muscle of young grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) fed increasing levels of valine (4.3, 8.0, 10.6, 13.1, 16.9 and 19.1 g/kg) for 8 weeks. Compared with the control group, the group fed valine showed improved physical characteristics of fish fillets (increased relative shear force, hydroxyproline, protein and lipid levels and decreased cathepsin B and L activities, as well as cooking loss, were observed). Moreover, valine improved the flavor of young grass carp fillets by increasing the amino acid (AA) concentration in fish muscle (increased aspartic acid, threonine, glutamine, cystine, methionine, leucine, tyrosine, phenylalanine, lysine, histidine, arginine and valine concentrations were observed). Additionally, optimal valine supplementation increased the potential health benefits to humans by decreasing the saturated FA (C15:0 and C16:0) concentration and increasing the unsaturated FA (monounsaturated FAs (MUFAs), such as C16:1, C18:1c+t and C20:1, and polyunsaturated FAs (PUFAs), such as C18:3n-3, C20:2 and C22:6) concentration. In addition, the reduced glutathione (GSH) content and the activities of Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD1), catalase (CAT) and Selenium-dependent glutathione peroxydase (Se-GPx) increased under valine supplementation (P < 0.05). Furthermore, the SOD1, CAT and Se-GPx mRNA levels increased with dietary valine levels, possibly due to the up-regulation of NF-E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), target of rapamycin (TOR) and ribosomal protein S6 kinase 1 (S6K1) and the down-regulation of Kelch-like-ECH-associated protein 1 (Keap1) in muscle (P < 0.05). In conclusion, valine improved the physical and flavor characteristics, FA profile, and antioxidant status and regulated the expression of the antioxidant enzyme genes Nrf2, Keap1, TOR and S6K1 in fish fillets.

Indexed as

Animal FeedAmino AcidsAnimalsAntioxidantsCarpsCatalaseCookingDietary FatsDietary ProteinsDose-Response Relationship, DrugFatty AcidsFisheriesGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicGlutathione PeroxidaseKelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1MeatAmino AcidsAntioxidantsCatalaseDietary FatsDietary ProteinsFatty AcidsGlutathione PeroxidaseKelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1NF-E2-Related Factor 2Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDaRNA, Messengerselenium-independent glutathione peroxidaseSuperoxide DismutaseTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesValine

Identifiers

PMID28118364
PMCPMC5261571
OpenAlexW2582441201

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.