Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27788164›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Effect of Debagging Time on Pigment Patterns in the Peel and Sugar and Organic Acid Contents in the Pulp of 'Golden Delicious' and 'Qinguan' Apple Fruit at Mid and Late Stages of Development.

Chenjuan Jing, Changqing Ma, Juan Zhang, Shujuan Jing, Xiaobing Jiang, Yazhou Yang, Zhengyang Zhao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The potential of red-fleshed apples for cider production.Comprehensive reviews in food science and food safety · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chenjuan JingDepartment of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Changqing MaDepartment of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Juan ZhangDepartment of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Shujuan JingApple Experimental Farm of Northwest A&F University, Baishui, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Xiaobing JiangDepartment of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Yazhou YangDepartment of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Zhengyang ZhaoDepartment of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Northwest A&F University · CNNorth West Agriculture and Forestry University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examined the effect of debagging time on color and flavor / taste compounds in the non-red apple cultivar 'Golden Delicious' and red cultivar 'Qinguan' at mid and late stages of fruit development. Debagging briefly improved the red color in both cultivars, the peel of 'Golden Delicious' presenting pale-pink hue. However, rapid anthocyanin accumulation occurred in apple peel at a specific time (after 179 days after flowering (DAF) in 'Qinguan') and was unaltered by debagging time in the red cultivar 'Qinguan'. Furthermore, untimely debagging had a detrimental effect on the content of anthocyanin. All sugars increased and organic acids decreased in apple pulp at mid to late stages of development. Bagging treatment reduced the content of most sugars and organic acids, as well as, the overall total. However, glucose and citric acid contents were higher in bagged fruit than non-bagged fruit; the maximum occurred in T7 treatment that was no-debagging at DAF 159 / 196 ('Golden delicious' / 'Qinguan'), i.e., 24.35 and 0.07 mg g-1 FW in 'Golden delicious', and 38.86 and 0.06 mg g-1 FW in 'Qinguan', respectively. In a word, bagging treatment can alter the pattern of peel color development in apple fruit; however, it remains difficult to alter the timing of rapid anthocyanin accumulation as it is regulated solely by development. Moreover, bagging treatment reduced the total accumulation of sugars and organic acids, and even the over total in pulp, but increased the glucose and citric acid contents in apple pulp.

Indexed as

Food StorageAnthocyaninsCarbohydratesCitric AcidColorFruitGlucoseMalusPigments, BiologicalTime FactorsAnthocyaninsCarbohydratesCitric AcidGlucosePigments, Biological

Identifiers

PMID27788164
PMCPMC5082798
OpenAlexW2544206929

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.