Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27206350›Full record

ArticleBiomedical engineering online2016

A development of assistant surgical robot system based on surgical-operation-by-wire and hands-on-throttle-and-stick.

Myungjoon Kim, Chiwon Lee, Woo Jung Park, Yun Suhk Suh, Han Kwang Yang, H Jin Kim, Sungwan Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedical engineering online, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Design of Automatic Tool Replacement Mechanism for Laparoscopic Surgical Robot Arm for Solo Surgery.The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Myungjoon KimInterdisciplinary Program for Bioengineering, Graduate School, Seoul National University, Seoul, 110-744, South Korea.
Chiwon LeeInstitute of Medical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, 151-742, South Korea.
Woo Jung ParkInterdisciplinary Program for Bioengineering, Graduate School, Seoul National University, Seoul, 110-744, South Korea.
Yun Suhk SuhDepartment of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, 110-799, South Korea.
Han Kwang YangDepartment of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, 110-799, South Korea.
H Jin KimDepartment of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, Seoul National University College of Engineering, Seoul, 151-742, South Korea.
Sungwan KimInstitute of Medical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, 151-742, South Korea. sungwan@snu.ac.kr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRobot-assisted laparoscopic surgery offers several advantages compared with open surgery and conventional minimally invasive surgery. However, one issue that needs to be resolved is a collision between the robot arm and the assistant instrument. This is mostly caused by miscommunication between the surgeon and the assistant. To resolve this limitation, an assistant surgical robot system that can be simultaneously manipulated via a wireless controller is proposed to allow the surgeon to control the assistant instrument.

methodsThe system comprises two novel master interfaces (NMIs), a surgical instrument with a gripper actuated by a micromotor, and 6-axis robot arm. Two NMIs are attached to master tool manipulators of da Vinci research kit (dVRK) to control the proposed system simultaneously with patient side manipulators of dVRK. The developments of the surgical instrument and NMI are based on surgical-operation-by-wire concept and hands-on-throttle-and-stick concept from the earlier research, respectively. Tests for checking the accuracy, latency, and power consumption of the NMI are performed. The gripping force, reaction time, and durability are assessed to validate the surgical instrument. The workspace is calculated for estimating the clinical applicability. A simple peg task using the fundamentals of laparoscopic surgery board and an in vitro test are executed with three novice volunteers.

resultsThe NMI was operated for 185 min and reflected the surgeon's decision successfully with a mean latency of 132 ms. The gripping force of the surgical instrument was comparable to that of conventional systems and was consistent even after 1000 times of gripping motion. The reaction time was 0.4 s. The workspace was calculated to be 8397.4 cm(3). Recruited volunteers were able to execute the simple peg task within the cut-off time and successfully performed the in vitro test without any collision.

conclusionsVarious experiments were conducted and it is verified that the proposed assistant surgical robot system enables collision-free and simultaneous operation of the dVRK's robot arm and the proposed assistant robot arm. The workspace is appropriate for the performance of various kinds of surgeries. Therefore, the proposed system is expected to provide higher safety and effectiveness for the current surgical robot system.

Indexed as

HandEquipment DesignHumansInformation Storage and RetrievalLaparoscopyRoboticsSurgery, Computer-AssistedTime FactorsUser-Computer InterfaceAssistant surgical robot systemda Vinci research kit (dVRK)End-effector of surgical robotHands-on-throttle-and-stick (HOTAS)Minimally invasive surgery (MIS)Novel master interface (NMI)Surgical-operation-by-wire (SOBW)

Identifiers

PMID27206350
PMCPMC4875655

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.