Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27112779›Full record

ArticleMicrobial cell factories2016

Development of an efficient autoinducible expression system by promoter engineering in Bacillus subtilis.

Chengran Guan, Wenjing Cui, Jintao Cheng, Li Zhou, Zhongmei Liu, Zhemin Zhou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbial cell factories, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Development of Bacillus subtilis cell factories for nutraceuticals production.World journal of microbiology & biotechnology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. A Multi-Tetracycline Responsive Induction System for Gene Expression inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Regulatory RNAs inSynthetic and systems biotechnology · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Toolbox of Characterized Genetic Parts forACS synthetic biology · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. The multifunctionality of expression systems inExperimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chengran GuanSchool of Biotechnology, Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology (Ministry of Education), Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi, 214122, Jiangsu, China.
Wenjing CuiSchool of Biotechnology, Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology (Ministry of Education), Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi, 214122, Jiangsu, China. wjcui@jiangnan.edu.cn.
Jintao ChengSchool of Biotechnology, Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology (Ministry of Education), Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi, 214122, Jiangsu, China.
Li ZhouSchool of Biotechnology, Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology (Ministry of Education), Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi, 214122, Jiangsu, China.
Zhongmei LiuSchool of Biotechnology, Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology (Ministry of Education), Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi, 214122, Jiangsu, China.
Zhemin ZhouSchool of Biotechnology, Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology (Ministry of Education), Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi, 214122, Jiangsu, China. zhmzhou@jiangnan.edu.cn.
Jiangnan University · CN

Funding

Louisiana SURE ProgramR25AA021304 · NIAAA · LSU HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER · PI GREGORY, PAULA ELIZABETH, MOLINA, PATRICIA E. · 2012 to 2016
$436k
NIAAA NIH HHS R25 AA021304
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBacillus subtilis, a Gram-positive organism, has been developed to be an attractive expression platform to produce both secreted and cytoplasmic proteins owing to its prominent biological characteristics. We previously developed an auto-inducible expression system containing the srfA promoter (PsrfA) which was activated by the signal molecules acting in the quorum-sensing pathway for competence. The P srfA promoter exhibited the unique property of inducer-free activity that is closely correlated with cell density.

resultsTo improve the PsrfA-mediated expression system to the high-cell-density fermentation for industrial production in the B. subtilis mutant strain that is unable to sporulate, a spore mutant strain BSG1682 was developed, and the PsrfA promoter was enhanced by promoter engineering. Using green fluorescent protein (GFP) as the reporter, higher fluorescent intensity was observed in BSG1682 with expression from either plasmid or chromosome than that of the wild type B. subtilis 168. Thereafter, the PsrfA was engineered, yielding a library of PsrfA derivatives varied in the strength of GFP expression. The P23 promoter exhibited the best performance, almost twofold stronger than that of P srfA. Two heterologous proteins, aminopeptidase (AP) and nattokinase (NK), were successfully overproduced under the control of P23 in BSG1682. Finally, the capacity of the expression system was demonstrated in batch fermentation in a 5-L fermenter.

conclusionsThe expression system demonstrates prominence in the activity of the auto-inducible promoter. Desired proteins could be highly and stably produced by integrating the corresponding genes downstream of the promoter on the plasmid or the chromosome in strain BSG1682. The expression system is conducive to the industrial production of pharmaceuticals and heterologous proteins in high-cell-density fermentation in BSG1682.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, BacterialPromoter Regions, GeneticBacillus subtilisBacterial ProteinsBioreactorsCloning, MolecularFermentationGenetic EngineeringGreen Fluorescent ProteinsIndustrial MicrobiologyOrganisms, Genetically ModifiedQuorum SensingBacterial ProteinsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsAuto-inducibleBacillus subtilisExpression systemHigh-cell-density fermentationPromoter engineering

Identifiers

PMID27112779
PMCPMC4845504
OpenAlexW2344801783

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.