Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27069388›Full record

ReviewBreeding science2016

Biotechnology and apple breeding in Japan.

Megumi Igarashi, Yoshimichi Hatsuyama, Takeo Harada, Tomoko Fukasawa-Akada

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Breeding science, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Regulation of ethyl ester synthesis in two apple (Food chemistry. Molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Megumi IgarashiHirosaki Industrial Research Institute, Aomori Prefectural Industrial Technology Research Center , Ogimachi 1-1-8, Hirosaki, Aomori 036-8104 , Japan.
Yoshimichi HatsuyamaApple Research Institute, Aomori Prefectural Industrial Technology Research Center , Fukutami 24, Botandaira, Kuroishi, Aomori 036-0332 , Japan.
Takeo HaradaDepartment of Agriculture and Life Science, Hirosaki University , Bunkyouchou 3, Hirosaki, Aomori 036-8563 , Japan.
Tomoko Fukasawa-AkadaHirosaki Industrial Research Institute, Aomori Prefectural Industrial Technology Research Center , Ogimachi 1-1-8, Hirosaki, Aomori 036-8104 , Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Apple is a fruit crop of significant economic importance, and breeders world wide continue to develop novel cultivars with improved characteristics. The lengthy juvenile period and the large field space required to grow apple populations have imposed major limitations on breeding. Various molecular biological techniques have been employed to make apple breeding easier. Transgenic technology has facilitated the development of apples with resistance to fungal or bacterial diseases, improved fruit quality, or root stocks with better rooting or dwarfing ability. DNA markers for disease resistance (scab, powdery mildew, fire-blight, Alternaria blotch) and fruit skin color have also been developed, and marker-assisted selection (MAS) has been employed in breeding programs. In the last decade, genomic sequences and chromosome maps of various cultivars have become available, allowing the development of large SNP arrays, enabling efficient QTL mapping and genomic selection (GS). In recent years, new technologies for genetic improvement, such as trans-grafting, virus vectors, and genome-editing, have emerged. Using these techniques, no foreign genes are present in the final product, and some of them show considerable promise for application to apple breeding.

Indexed as

applebreeding technologyDNA markerNPBTsQTL-analysistransgenictrans-grafting

Identifiers

PMID27069388
PMCPMC4780799

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.