Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26861367›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2016

Virulence Factors and Antibiotic Susceptibility of Staphylococcus aureus Isolates in Ready-to-Eat Foods: Detection of S. aureus Contamination and a High Prevalence of Virulence Genes.

Suat Moi Puah, Kek Heng Chua, Jin Ai Mary Anne Tan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Occurrence ofToxins · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Prevalence Trends of Foodborne PathogensInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Methicillin-ResistantFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Multidrug-Resistant Methicillin-ResistantDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  12. Partnering essential oils with antibiotics: proven therapies against bovineFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Article
  13. Ready-to-Eat Foods: A Potential Vehicle for the Spread of Coagulase-Positive Staphylococci and Antimicrobial-ResistantThe Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. The prevalence ofSaudi journal of biological sciences · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Antibiogram and phylogenetic diversity of enterotoxigenicSaudi journal of biological sciences · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Suat Moi PuahDepartment of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia. suatmoi@um.edu.my.
Kek Heng ChuaDepartment of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia. khchua@um.edu.my.
Jin Ai Mary Anne TanDepartment of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia. maryanne@um.edu.my.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus is one of the leading causes of food poisoning. Its pathogenicity results from the possession of virulence genes that produce different toxins which result in self-limiting to severe illness often requiring hospitalization. In this study of 200 sushi and sashimi samples, S. aureus contamination was confirmed in 26% of the food samples. The S. aureus isolates were further characterized for virulence genes and antibiotic susceptibility. A high incidence of virulence genes was identified in 96.2% of the isolates and 20 different virulence gene profiles were confirmed. DNA amplification showed that 30.8% (16/52) of the S. aureus carried at least one SE gene which causes staphylococcal food poisoning. The most common enterotoxin gene was seg (11.5%) and the egc cluster was detected in 5.8% of the isolates. A combination of hla and hld was the most prevalent coexistence virulence genes and accounted for 59.6% of all isolates. Antibiotic resistance studies showed tetracycline resistance to be the most common at 28.8% while multi-drug resistance was found to be low at 3.8%. In conclusion, the high rate of S. aureus in the sampled sushi and sashimi indicates the need for food safety guidelines.

Indexed as

Food SupplyMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialEnterotoxinsFishesHumansPrevalenceStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusVirulenceVirulence FactorsAnti-Bacterial AgentsEnterotoxinsVirulence Factorsantibiotic resistancesashimiStaphylococcus aureussushivirulence genes

Identifiers

PMID26861367
PMCPMC4772219

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.