Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26847484›Full record

ArticleObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2016

Pre-existing differences and diet-induced alterations in striatal dopamine systems of obesity-prone rats.

Peter J Vollbrecht, Omar S Mabrouk, Andrew D Nelson, Robert T Kennedy, Carrie R Ferrario

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Sex specific effects of "junk-food" diet on calcium permeable AMPA receptors and silent synapses in the nucleus accumbens core.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2021
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Dietary influences on cognition.Physiology & behavior · 2018
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Eating 'Junk-Food' Produces Rapid and Long-Lasting Increases in NAc CP-AMPA Receptors: Implications for Enhanced Cue-Induced Motivation and Food Addiction.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2016
    Article
  17. Homeostasis Meets Motivation in the Battle to Control Food Intake.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2016
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Peter J VollbrechtDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Omar S MabroukDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Andrew D NelsonDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Robert T KennedyDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Carrie R FerrarioDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

PUBLIC HEALTH DEMONSTRATIONP60DK020572 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MYERS, MARTIN G · 1985 to 2012
$26.5M
Regional Pilot And Feasibility Study Grants ProgramP30DK020572 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Mehboob A Hussain · 2013 to 2026
$24.3M
POSTDOCTORAL TRAINING IN THE BIOLOGY OF DRUG ABUSET32DA007268 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI TRAYNOR, JOHN R. · 1991 to 2021
$6.7M
In vivo chemical monitoring using capillary separationsR37EB003320 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI KENNEDY, ROBERT T · 2008 to 2017
$3.6M
In vivo chemical monitoring using capillary separationsR01EB003320 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI KENNEDY, ROBERT T · 2003 to 2020
$2.7M
Alterations in Motivated Behavior in Rodent Models of ObesityR01DK106188 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI FERRARIO, CARRIE · 2015 to 2019
$1.9M
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB003320NIBIB NIH HHS R37 EB003320NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007268NIDDK NIH HHS DK020572NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020572NIDDK NIH HHS P60 DK020572NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK106188
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveInteractions between pre-existing differences in mesolimbic function and neuroadaptations induced by consumption of fatty, sugary foods are thought to contribute to human obesity. This study examined basal and cocaine-induced changes in striatal neurotransmitter levels without diet manipulation and D2 /D3 dopamine receptor-mediated transmission prior to and after consumption of "junk-foods" in obesity-prone and obesity-resistant rats.

methodsMicrodialysis and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry were used to determine basal and cocaine-induced changes in neurotransmitter levels in real time with cocaine-induced locomotor activity. Sensitivity to the D2 /D3 dopamine receptor agonist quinpirole was examined before and after restricted junk-food exposure. Selectively bred obesity-prone and obesity-resistant rats were used.

resultsCocaine-induced locomotion was greater in obesity-prone rats versus obesity-resistant rats prior to diet manipulation. Basal and cocaine-induced increases in dopamine and serotonin levels did not differ. Obesity-prone rats were more sensitive to the D2 receptor-mediated effects of quinpirole, and junk-food produced modest alterations in quinpirole sensitivity in obesity-resistant rats.

conclusionsThese data show that mesolimbic systems differ prior to diet manipulation in susceptible versus resistant rats, and that consumption of fatty, sugary foods produce different neuroadaptations in these populations. These differences may contribute to enhanced food craving and an inability to limit food intake in susceptible individuals.

Indexed as

AnimalsBody WeightCocaineConditioning, OperantCorpus StriatumDopamine AgonistsDopamine Uptake InhibitorsEatingFeeding BehaviorHumansMaleMotor ActivityObesityRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyCocaineDopamine AgonistsDopamine Uptake Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID26847484
PMCPMC4855850
OpenAlexW2270270028

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.