Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26749073›Full record

Trial reportJournal of lipid research2016

Effect of fish oil on monoepoxides derived from fatty acids during cardiac surgery.

Emmanuel Akintoye, Jason H Y Wu, Tao Hou, Xiaoling Song, Jun Yang, Bruce Hammock, Dariush Mozaffarian

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of lipid research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06995586 (The Synergistic Action of Vitamins and Dietary Supplements in Patients With Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting for Improving the Quality of Healthcare Delivery.), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06995586 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

The Synergistic Action of Vitamins and Dietary Supplements in Patients With Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting for Improving the Quality of Healthcare Delivery.

TypeinterventionalSponsorNicosia General HospitalRan2026 to 2028Enrolled108ConditionsCardio-pulmonary Bypass, Cardiovascular Diseases, Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids, Omega-3 SupplementationArmsVitamin C, Omega 3 PUFA (EPO/DHA), Lignin, Lactulose
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Fish Oil and Perioperative Bleeding.Circulation. Cardiovascular quality and outcomes · 2018
    Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Emmanuel AkintoyeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI.
Jason H Y WuThe George Institute for Global Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Tao HouHarvard University School of Public Health, Boston, MA.
Xiaoling SongDivision of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA.
Jun YangDepartment of Entomology and Nematology University of California Davis, Davis, CA UC Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California Davis, Davis, CA.
Bruce HammockDepartment of Entomology and Nematology University of California Davis, Davis, CA UC Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California Davis, Davis, CA.
Dariush MozaffarianTufts Friedman School of Nutrition Science & Policy, Boston, MA dariush.mozaffarian@tufts.edu.
Fred Hutch Cancer Center · USHarvard University · USTufts University · USUC Davis Comprehensive Cancer CenterUniversity of California, Davis · USUniversity of Sydney · AUWayne State University · US

Funding

Workshop on Environmental Technology Transfer and EntrepreneurshipP42ES004699 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI HAMMOCK, BRUCE D · 1987 to 2021
$50.1M
West Coast Central Comprehensive Metabolomics Resource Core (WC3MRC)U24DK097154 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI FIEHN, OLIVER · 2012 to 2017
$9.9M
Ancillary: Inflammation/Oxidation, Omega-3's, & Post-Op AFiB & Cognitive DeclineRC2HL101816 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI MOZAFFARIAN, DARIUSH · 2009 to 2010
$4.4M
HYDROLYTIC ENZYMES IN THE METABOLISM OF TOXINSR01ES002710 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI HAMMOCK, BRUCE D · 1985 to 2018
$4.0M
Endogenous Anti-Inflammatory Lipid Mediators, Fish Oil and Post-Operative AtrialR21HL109924 · NHLBI · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI MOZAFFARIAN, DARIUSH · 2012 to 2013
$432k
NHLBI NIH HHS 1 RC2 HL101816NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL109924NHLBI NIH HHS RC2 HL101816NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK097154NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES004699NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES 04699NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES002710
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our objective was to assess the dynamics of monoepoxides derived from polyunsaturated fatty acids (MEFAs), and their response to n-3 PUFA supplementation, in the setting of acute tissue injury and inflammation (cardiac surgery) in humans. Patients (479) undergoing cardiac surgery in three countries were randomized to perioperative fish oil (EPA + DHA; 8-10 g over 2-5 days preoperatively, then 2 g/day postoperatively) or placebo (olive oil). Plasma MEFAs derived from n-3 and n-6 PUFAs were measured 2 days postoperatively. Based on serial measures in a subset of the placebo group, levels of all MEFAs declined substantially following surgery (at postoperative day 2), with declines ranging from 37% to 63% (P < 0.05 each). Compared with placebo at postoperative day 2, levels of EPA- and DHA-derived MEFAs were 40% and 18% higher, respectively (P ≤ 0.004). The n-3 PUFA supplementation did not significantly alter the decline in n-6 PUFA-derived MEFAs. Both enrollment level and changes in plasma phospholipid EPA and DHA were associated with their respective MEFAs at postoperative day 2 (P < 0.001). Under the acute stress of cardiac surgery, n-3 PUFA supplementation significantly ameliorated the reduction in postoperative n-3 MEFAs, but not n-6 MEFAs, and the degree of increase in n-3 MEFAs related positively to the circulating level of their n-3 PUFA precursors.

Indexed as

Cardiac Surgical ProceduresEpoxy CompoundsFatty Acids, UnsaturatedFemaleFish OilsHumansMaleMiddle AgedEpoxy CompoundsFatty Acids, UnsaturatedFish Oilsdiet and dietary lipidsinflammationomega-3 fatty acidsphospholipidsrandomized controlled trialvascular biology

Identifiers

PMID26749073
PMCPMC4766998
OpenAlexW2303591510

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.