Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26732368›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Anti-inflammatory effects of indirubin derivatives on influenza A virus-infected human pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells.

Hoi-Hin Kwok, Po-Ying Poon, Siu-Ping Fok, Patrick Ying-Kit Yue, Nai-Ki Mak, Michael Chi-Wai Chan, Joseph Sriyal Malik Peiris, Ricky Ngok-Shun Wong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Functional foods with antiviral activity.Food science and biotechnology · 2022
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Indirubin modulates CD4Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hoi-Hin KwokDr. Gilbert Hung Ginseng Laboratory, Faculty of Science, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
Po-Ying PoonDr. Gilbert Hung Ginseng Laboratory, Faculty of Science, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
Siu-Ping FokDr. Gilbert Hung Ginseng Laboratory, Faculty of Science, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
Patrick Ying-Kit YueDr. Gilbert Hung Ginseng Laboratory, Faculty of Science, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
Nai-Ki MakDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
Michael Chi-Wai ChanCentre of Influenza Research and School of Public Health, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
Joseph Sriyal Malik PeirisCentre of Influenza Research and School of Public Health, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
Ricky Ngok-Shun WongDr. Gilbert Hung Ginseng Laboratory, Faculty of Science, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
Hong Kong Baptist University · HKUniversity of Hong Kong · HK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Influenza A virus (IAV) poses global threats to human health. Acute respiratory distress syndrome and multi-organ dysfunction are major complications in patients with severe influenza infection. This may be explained by the recent studies which highlighted the role of the pulmonary endothelium as the center of innate immune cells recruitment and excessive pro-inflammatory cytokines production. In this report, we examined the potential immunomodulatory effects of two indirubin derivatives, indirubin-3'-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-oximether (E804) and indirubin-3'-oxime (E231), on IAV (H9N2) infected-human pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells (HPMECs). Infection of H9N2 on HPMECs induced a high level of chemokines and cytokines production including IP-10, RANTES, IL-6, IFN-β and IFN-γ1. Post-treatment of E804 or E231 could significantly suppress the production of these cytokines. H9N2 infection rapidly triggered the activation of innate immunity through phosphorylation of signaling molecules including mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) and signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) proteins. Using specific inhibitors or small-interfering RNA, we confirmed that indirubin derivatives can suppress H9N2-induced cytokines production through MAPKs and STAT3 signaling pathways. These results underscore the immunomodulatory effects of indirubin derivatives on pulmonary endothelium and its therapeutic potential on IAV-infection.

Indexed as

Active Transport, Cell NucleusAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCell SurvivalCytokinesEndothelial CellsGene ExpressionHumansIndolesInfluenza A virusInfluenza A Virus, H9N2 SubtypeInterferon-betaJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesLungMicrovesselsMitogen-Activated Protein Kinasesp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCytokinesindirubinIndolesInterferon-betaJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMitogen-Activated Protein Kinasesp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesSTAT3 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID26732368
PMCPMC4702174
OpenAlexW2232260051

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.