Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26500083›Full record

ArticleNutrition research (New York, N.Y.)2015

Orally delivered β-glucans aggravate dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced intestinal inflammation.

Sigrid E M Heinsbroek, David L Williams, Olaf Welting, Sybren L Meijer, Siamon Gordon, Wouter J de Jonge

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. AdditionalGut microbes · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Dietary Supplementation with Sea Bass (International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Article
  20. Food & nutrition research · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Sigrid E M HeinsbroekTytgat Institute for Liver and Intestinal Research, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, AMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Electronic address: s.e.heinsbroek@amc.nl.
David L WilliamsDepartment of Surgery, James H. Quillen College of Medicine and Centre of Excellence in Inflammation, Infectious Disease and Immunity, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN, USA.
Olaf WeltingTytgat Institute for Liver and Intestinal Research, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, AMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Sybren L MeijerDepartment of Pathology, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, AMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Siamon GordonSir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Wouter J de JongeTytgat Institute for Liver and Intestinal Research, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, AMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
University of Amsterdam · NLEast Tennessee State University · USUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Training Innate Immunity: A new approach to the treatment of SepsisR01GM119197 · NIGMS · EAST TENNESSEE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SHERWOOD, EDWARD R, WILLIAMS, DAVID L. · 2016 to 2024
$4.6M
Innate Immunity and Cardiovascular Function in SepsisR01GM083016 · NIGMS · EAST TENNESSEE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI LI, CHUANFU, WILLIAMS, DAVID L. · 2009 to 2021
$3.8M
AMELIORATION OF SEPSIS BY MACROPHAGE ACTIVATIONR01GM053522 · NIGMS · EAST TENNESSEE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAMS, DAVID L. · 1996 to 2015
$3.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM053522NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM083016NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM119197PHS HHS R0153522
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

β-Glucans have beneficial health effects due to their immune modulatory properties. Oral administration of β-glucans affects tumour growth, microbial infection, sepsis, and wound healing. We hypothesized that pre-treatment with orally delivered soluble and particulate β-glucans could ameliorate the development of aggravate dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) induced intestinal inflammation. To study this, mice were orally pre-treated with β-glucans for 14 days. We tested curdlan (a particulate β-(1,3)-glucan), glucan phosphate (a soluble β-(1,3)-glucan), and zymosan (a particle made from Saccharomyces cerevisiae, which contains around 55% β-glucans). Weight loss, colon weight, and feces score did not differ between β-glucan and vehicle treated groups. However, histology scores indicated that β-glucan-treated mice had increased inflammation at a microscopic level suggesting that β-glucan treatment worsened intestinal inflammation. Furthermore, curdlan and zymosan treatment led to increased colonic levels of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines, compared to vehicle. Glucan phosphate treatment did not significantly affect cytokine and chemokine levels. These data suggest that particulate and soluble β-glucans differentially affect the intestinal immune responses. However, no significant differences in other clinical colitis scores between soluble and particulate β-glucans were found in this study. In summary, β-glucans aggravate the course of dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced intestinal inflammation at the level of the mucosa.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAnimalsbeta-GlucansChemokinesColitisColonCytokinesDextran SulfateGlucansInflammationIntestinal MucosaMice, Inbred C57BLZymosanbeta-GlucansChemokinescurdlanCytokinesDextran Sulfateglucan phosphateGlucansZymosanCurdlanCytokinesIntestinal inflammationMiceβ-glucans

Identifiers

PMID26500083
PMCPMC6205189
OpenAlexW1856893409

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.