Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26099177›Full record

ArticleExperimental neurology2015

Bromodomain inhibitors regulate the C9ORF72 locus in ALS.

Zane Zeier, Rustam Esanov, Kinsley C Belle, Claude-Henry Volmar, Andrea L Johnstone, Paul Halley, Brooke A DeRosa, Nathalie Khoury, Marka van Blitterswijk, Rosa Rademakers and 6 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental neurology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Epigenetics in Neurodegenerative Diseases.Sub-cellular biochemistry · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Correction of Heritable Epigenetic Defects Using Editing Tools.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Enhancement of BDNF Expression and Memory by HDAC Inhibition Requires BET Bromodomain Reader Proteins.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2019
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Emerging Epigenetic Therapies in Neuroscience: Focus on Bromodomain-Containing Drug Targets.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Zane ZeierCenter for Therapeutic Innovation and Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA.
Rustam EsanovCenter for Therapeutic Innovation and Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA.
Kinsley C BelleJohn P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics and The Dr. John T. Macdonald Foundation Department of Human Genetics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, USA.
Claude-Henry VolmarCenter for Therapeutic Innovation and Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA.
Andrea L JohnstoneCenter for Therapeutic Innovation and Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA.
Paul HalleyCenter for Therapeutic Innovation and Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA.
Brooke A DeRosaJohn P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics and The Dr. John T. Macdonald Foundation Department of Human Genetics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, USA.
Nathalie KhouryCenter for Therapeutic Innovation and Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA.
Marka van BlitterswijkMayo Clinic, Jacksonville FL, USA.
Rosa RademakersMayo Clinic, Jacksonville FL, USA.
Jeffrey AlbertIntelliSynRD, Montreal, Canada.
Shaun P BrothersCenter for Therapeutic Innovation and Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA.
Joanne WuuDepartment of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, USA.
Derek M DykxhoornJohn P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics and The Dr. John T. Macdonald Foundation Department of Human Genetics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, USA.
Michael BenatarDepartment of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, USA.
Claes WahlestedtCenter for Therapeutic Innovation and Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA. Electronic address: cwahlestedt@med.miami.edu.
University of Miami · USDr. John T. Macdonald Foundation · USMayo Clinic in Florida · USWinnMed · US

Funding

Vitamin D Concentration, Genetic Modifiers, and Parkinson DiseaseP50NS071674 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI VANCE, JEFFERY MARVIN · 2010 to 2015
$10.2M
Comprehensive analysis of the FMR1 locus transcriptional landscapeR01MH084880 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI WAHLESTEDT, CLAES ROBERT · 2010 to 2014
$2.0M
Regulatory RNAs as mediators and biomarkers in Alzheimer's DiseaseR01NS063974 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI WAHLESTEDT, CLAES ROBERT · 2009 to 2012
$1.6M
GGGGCC hexanucleotide repeat expansions in neurodegenerative diseaseR01NS080882 · NINDS · MAYO CLINIC JACKSONVILLE · PI RADEMAKERS, ROSA · 2012 to 2016
$1.6M
Long noncoding RNAs and chromatin regulation in cocaine addictionR21DA035592 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI WAHLESTEDT, CLAES ROBERT · 2014 to 2015
$381k
NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA035592NIMH NIH HHS 5R01 MH084880-05NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH084880NINDS NIH HHS P50 NS071674NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS063974NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS080882
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A hexanucleotide repeat expansion residing within the C9ORF72 gene represents the most common known cause of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and places the disease among a growing family of repeat expansion disorders. The presence of RNA foci, repeat-associated translation products, and sequestration of RNA binding proteins suggests that toxic RNA gain-of-function contributes to pathology while C9ORF72 haploinsufficiency may be an additional pathological factor. One viable therapeutic strategy for treating expansion diseases is the use of small molecule inhibitors of epigenetic modifier proteins to reactivate expanded genetic loci. Indeed, previous studies have established proof of this principle by increasing the drug-induced expression of expanded (and abnormally heterochromatinized) FMR1, FXN and C9ORF72 genes in respective patient cells. While epigenetic modifier proteins are increasingly recognized as druggable targets, there have been few screening strategies to address this avenue of drug discovery in the context of expansion diseases. Here we utilize a semi-high-throughput gene expression based screen to identify siRNAs and small molecule inhibitors of epigenetic modifier proteins that regulate C9ORF72 RNA in patient fibroblasts, lymphocytes and reprogrammed motor neurons. We found that several bromodomain small molecule inhibitors increase the expression of C9ORF72 mRNA and pre-mRNA without affecting repressive epigenetic signatures of expanded C9ORF72 alleles. These data suggest that bromodomain inhibition increases the expression of unexpanded C9ORF72 alleles and may therefore compensate for haploinsufficiency without increasing the production of toxic RNA and protein products, thereby conferring therapeutic value.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphateAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisBenzodiazepinesC9orf72 ProteinCell CycleCell Line, TransformedDeoxycytidineDNA MethylationEnzyme InhibitorsGene Expression RegulationGene LibraryHumansLymphocytesMutationNeuronsProteinsAdenosine TriphosphateBenzodiazepinesC9orf72 ProteinC9orf72 protein, humanDeoxycytidineEnzyme InhibitorsmolibresibProteinsRNA, MessengerRNA, Small InterferingAmyotrophic lateral sclerosisBETBromodomainC9ORF72Repeat expansion

Identifiers

PMID26099177
PMCPMC4586400
OpenAlexW861285213

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.