Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25938185›Full record

ArticleJournal of visualized experiments : JoVE2015

Ultrasound based assessment of coronary artery flow and coronary flow reserve using the pressure overload model in mice.

Wei-Ting Chang, Sudeshna Fisch, Michael Chen, Yiling Qiu, Susan Cheng, Ronglih Liao

Open access · bronzeAbstract readVideo-Audio Media
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Fabrication of 128+128 Element Row-Column Addressed 2D CMUT Arrays on a Borosilicate Glass Substrate Using Anodic Bonding and Trench Isolation of the Sealing Location.Journal of microelectromechanical systems : a joint IEEE and ASME publication on microstructures, microactuators, microsensors, and microsystems · 2026
    Article
  2. Reduction in myofilament CaFrontiers in physiology · 2025
    Article
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  9. Subaperture Processing-Based Adaptive Beamforming for Photoacoustic Imaging.IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control · 2021
    Article
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  11. Spatiotemporal Coherence Weighting for In Vivo Cardiac Photoacoustic Image Beamformation.IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control · 2021
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  14. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Wei-Ting ChangCardiac Muscle Research Laboratory, Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School; Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Chi-Mei Medical Center, Tainan.
Sudeshna FischCardiac Muscle Research Laboratory, Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School.
Michael ChenCardiac Muscle Research Laboratory, Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School.
Yiling QiuCardiac Muscle Research Laboratory, Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School.
Susan ChengCardiac Muscle Research Laboratory, Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School.
Ronglih LiaoCardiac Muscle Research Laboratory, Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School; weiting9901@yahoo.com.tw.
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USHarvard University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transthoracic Doppler echocardiography (TTDE) is a clinically useful, noninvasive tool for studying coronary artery flow velocity and coronary flow reserve (CFR) in humans. Reduced CFR is accompanied by marked intramyocardial and pericoronary fibrosis and is used as an indication of the severity of dysfunction. This study explores, step-by-step, the real-time changes measured in the coronary flow velocity, CFR and systolic to diastolic peak velocity (S/D) ratio in the setting of an aortic banding model in mice. By using a Doppler transthoracic imaging technique that yields reproducible and reliable data, the method assesses changes in flow in the septal coronary artery (SCA), for a period of over two weeks in mice, that previously either underwent aortic banding or thoracotomy. During imaging, hyperemia in all mice was induced by isoflurane, an anesthetic that increased coronary flow velocity when compared with resting flow. All images were acquired by a single imager. Two ratios, (1) CFR, the ratio between hyperemic and baseline flow velocities, and (2) systolic (S) to diastolic (D) flow were determined, using a proprietary software and by two independent observers. Importantly, the observed changes in coronary flow preceded LV dysfunction as evidenced by normal LV mass and fractional shortening (FS). The method was benchmarked against the current gold standard of coronary assessment, histopathology. The latter technique showed clear pathologic changes in the coronary artery in the form of peri-coronary fibrosis that correlated to the flow changes as assessed by echocardiography. The study underscores the value of using a non-invasive technique to monitor coronary circulation in mouse hearts. The method minimizes redundant use of research animals and demonstrates that advanced ultrasound-based indices, such as CFR and S/D ratios, can serve as viable diagnostic tools in a variety of investigational protocols including drug studies and the study of genetically modified strains.

Indexed as

AnimalsAortic ValveBlood Flow VelocityCoronary CirculationCoronary VesselsEchocardiography, DopplerMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLModels, AnimalMonitoring, Physiologic

Identifiers

PMID25938185
PMCPMC4541549
OpenAlexW2104768197

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.