Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25496072›Full record

ArticleFoodborne pathogens and disease2014

Effects of climate change on Salmonella infections.

Luma Akil, H Anwar Ahmad, Remata S Reddy

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foodborne pathogens and disease, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 158 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Phylogeographic clustering ofApplied and environmental microbiology · 2026
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  11. Epidemiology of human salmonellosis in Czechia ─ a country with the highest European notification rate, 2012 to 2023.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2026
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6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Luma Akil1 Department of Biology/Environmental Science, Jackson State University , Jackson, Mississippi.
H Anwar Ahmad
Remata S Reddy
Jackson State University · US

Funding

TRANSCRIPTOMICS OF GIARDIA LAMBLIAG12RR013459 · NCRR · JACKSON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GAO, RUOMEI · 1998 to 2011
$18.0M
RCMI-Center for Environmental HealthG12MD007581 · NIMHD · JACKSON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI TCHOUNWOU, PAUL B. · 2012 to 2017
$11.2M
NCRR NIH HHS G12RR013459NIMHD NIH HHS G12 MD007581NIMHD NIH HHS G12MD007581
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClimate change and global warming have been reported to increase spread of foodborne pathogens. To understand these effects on Salmonella infections, modeling approaches such as regression analysis and neural network (NN) were used.

methodsMonthly data for Salmonella outbreaks in Mississippi (MS), Tennessee (TN), and Alabama (AL) were analyzed from 2002 to 2011 using analysis of variance and time series analysis. Meteorological data were collected and the correlation with salmonellosis was examined using regression analysis and NN.

resultsA seasonal trend in Salmonella infections was observed (p<0.001). Strong positive correlation was found between high temperature and Salmonella infections in MS and for the combined states (MS, TN, AL) models (R(2)=0.554; R(2)=0.415, respectively). NN models showed a strong effect of rise in temperature on the Salmonella outbreaks. In this study, an increase of 1°F was shown to result in four cases increase of Salmonella in MS. However, no correlation between monthly average precipitation rate and Salmonella infections was observed.

conclusionThere is consistent evidence that gastrointestinal infection with bacterial pathogens is positively correlated with ambient temperature, as warmer temperatures enable more rapid replication. Warming trends in the United States and specifically in the southern states may increase rates of Salmonella infections.

Indexed as

Climate ChangePopulation SurveillanceAlabamaDisease OutbreaksHumansMississippiNeural Networks, ComputerRegression AnalysisSalmonella InfectionsSeasonsTennessee

Identifiers

PMID25496072
PMCPMC4346543
OpenAlexW1909111914

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.