Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25409300›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Longitudinal effects of group music instruction on literacy skills in low-income children.

Jessica Slater, Dana L Strait, Erika Skoe, Samantha O'Connell, Elaine Thompson, Nina Kraus

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 117 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Music training alters the course of adolescent auditory development.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jessica SlaterAuditory Neuroscience Laboratory, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, United States of America; Department of Communication Sciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, United States of America.
Dana L StraitAuditory Neuroscience Laboratory, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, United States of America; Institute for Neuroscience, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, United States of America.
Erika SkoeAuditory Neuroscience Laboratory, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, United States of America; Department of Communication Sciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, United States of America.
Samantha O'ConnellAuditory Neuroscience Laboratory, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, United States of America.
Elaine ThompsonAuditory Neuroscience Laboratory, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, United States of America; Department of Communication Sciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, United States of America.
Nina KrausAuditory Neuroscience Laboratory, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, United States of America; Department of Communication Sciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, United States of America; Institute for Neuroscience, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, United States of America; Department of Neurobiology and Physiology, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, United States of America; Department of Otolaryngology, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, United States of America.
Northwestern University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Children from low-socioeconomic backgrounds tend to fall progressively further behind their higher-income peers over the course of their academic careers. Music training has been associated with enhanced language and learning skills, suggesting that music programs could play a role in helping low-income children to stay on track academically. Using a controlled, longitudinal design, the impact of group music instruction on English reading ability was assessed in 42 low-income Spanish-English bilingual children aged 6-9 years in Los Angeles. After one year, children who received music training retained their age-normed level of reading performance while a matched control group's performance deteriorated, consistent with expected declines in this population. While the extent of change is modest, outcomes nonetheless provide evidence that music programs may have value in helping to counteract the negative effects of low-socioeconomic status on child literacy development.

Indexed as

LearningMusicChildFemaleHumansLanguage DevelopmentLongitudinal StudiesMaleMultilingualismPoverty

Identifiers

PMID25409300
PMCPMC4237413
OpenAlexW2318031779

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.