ArticlePloS one2014
The prevalence and risk factors for depression symptoms in a rural Chinese sample population.
Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
55 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 117 citations in OpenAlex.
- Association of IL-6 rs1800795 (- 174G > C) polymorphism with depression risk: a comprehensive meta-analysis.Scientific reports · 2026Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Red and Processed Meat Consumption and Risk of Depression: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020Pooled it
- Is meat consumption associated with depression? A meta-analysis of observational studies.BMC psychiatry · 2017Pooled it
- Risk Factors for Depression and Nomogram Prediction Among Chinese Coronary Heart Disease Patients: A Multi-Center Study from 2016 to 2018.International journal of general medicine · 2025Trial
- The validation of the CarerQol instrument and factors associated with quality of life among informal caregivers of disabled older adults in China.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026Article
- Association of fermented food intake with the prevalence of depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation in men and women stratified by age: the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2014-2022.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Mediating effect of menopausal symptoms between the lifestyle and depressive symptoms.Archives of women's mental health · 2025Article
- Social appearance anxiety and body checking behavior in the relationship between social media addiction and depressive symptoms among college students.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2025Article
- Associations of 24-hour movement behaviors with depressive symptoms in rural-dwelling older adults: a compositional data analysis.Aging clinical and experimental research · 2024Article
- Associations of sleep duration, daytime napping, and snoring with depression in rural China: a cross-sectional study.BMC public health · 2023Article
- Article
- Clinical Study on the Emotional Intervention of Patients with Asymptomatic and Mild Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19).Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2023Article
- Association of Soyfoods or Soybean Products Consumption with Psychological Symptoms: Evidence from a Cross-Sectional Study of Chinese University Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Article
- Mental health symptoms and sleep quality of asymptomatic/mild SARS-CoV-2 infected individuals during the Omicron wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Shanghai China.Brain and behavior · 2022Article
- Ecological Sustainability and Households' Wellbeing: Linking Households' Non-Traditional Fuel Choices with Reduced Depression in Rural China.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- Article
- Soy product consumption and the risk of major depressive disorder in older adults: Evidence from a cohort study.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2022Article
- Association of Excessive Sleepiness, Pathological Fatigue, Depression, and Anxiety With Different Severity Levels of Obstructive Sleep Apnea.Frontiers in psychology · 2022Article
- Joint Waterpipe and Cigarette Smoking as Key Correlate of History of Depression in Iranian Population: A Cross-Sectional Study.Tobacco use insights · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundIt is essential to understand how we can prevent and treat the epidemic of depression. Several studies have reported the prevalence of depressive symptoms in the urban population in China, but there is a lack of information regarding the prevalence of depression in rural populations.
objectiveTo understand the prevalence of depression in a rural Chinese population and to analyze the risk factors for depression.
methodsThis study used a cross-sectional approach. A total of 11,473 subjects were surveyed and completed the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and the World Health Organization Quality of Life Brief scales. Living conditions, per capita income, marital status, and information about dietary health and chronic disease status were assessed.
resultsThe prevalence of depressive symptoms in the population was 5.9%. The prevalence in women (8.1%) was higher compared with men (3.5%) and also increased with age. The per capita income level, amount of sleep obtained per day, education level, weekly consumption of meat and beans or bean products, salt intake, and chronic disease status were associated with depressive symptoms. The quality of life of individuals with a score less than 10 points on the PHQ-9 was significantly better compared with individuals with a score greater than 10.
conclusionThe prevalence of depressive symptoms among rural population is higher than some southern cities in China. Dietary patterns may be an important risk factor linked to this disorder in the Chinese rural population.
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