Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24774064›Full record

ArticleNutrition research (New York, N.Y.)2014

Fruit and vegetable intake, as reflected by serum carotenoid concentrations, predicts reduced probability of polychlorinated biphenyl-associated risk for type 2 diabetes: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2003-2004.

Carolyn R Hofe, Limin Feng, Dominique Zephyr, Arnold J Stromberg, Bernhard Hennig, Lisa M Gaetke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Effect of Probiotics on Glucose and Lipid Metabolism in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Meta-Analysis of 12 Randomized Controlled Trials.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2017
    Pooled it
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  11. Diet Quality among Women with Previous Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in Rural Areas of Hunan Province.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
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  19. Metabolism disrupting chemicals and metabolic disorders.Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.) · 2017
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Carolyn R HofeGraduate Center for Nutritional Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506.
Limin FengDepartment of Statistics, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506.
Dominique ZephyrDepartment of Statistics, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506.
Arnold J StrombergDepartment of Statistics, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506.
Bernhard HennigGraduate Center for Nutritional Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506; Molecular and Cell Nutrition Laboratory, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506.
Lisa M GaetkeGraduate Center for Nutritional Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506; Department of Dietetics and Human Nutrition, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506. Electronic address: lgaetke@email.uky.edu.
University of Kentucky · US

Funding

Vascular Mechanisms of PCB-Induced Brain MetastasesP42ES007380 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI PEARSON, KEVIN JOSEPH · 1997 to 2024
$47.8M
NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES007380NIEHS NIH HHS P42ES007380
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes has been shown to occur in response to environmental and genetic influences, among them nutrition; food intake patterns; sedentary lifestyle; body mass index; and exposure to persistent organic pollutants, such as polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). Nutrition is essential in the prevention and management of type 2 diabetes and has been shown to modulate the toxicity of PCBs. Serum carotenoid concentrations, considered a reliable biomarker of fruit and vegetable intake, are associated with the reduced probability of chronic diseases, such as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Our hypothesis is that fruit and vegetable intake, reflected by serum carotenoid concentrations, is associated with the reduced probability of developing type 2 diabetes in US adults with elevated serum concentrations of PCBs 118, 126, and 153. This cross-sectional study used the Center for Disease Control and Prevention database, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2003-2004, in logistic regression analyses. Overall prevalence of type 2 diabetes was approximately 11.6% depending on the specific PCB. All 3 PCBs were positively associated with the probability of type 2 diabetes. For participants at higher PCB percentiles (eg, 75th and 90th) for PCB 118 and 126, increasing serum carotenoid concentrations were associated with a smaller probability of type 2 diabetes. Fruit and vegetable intake, as reflected by serum carotenoid concentrations, predicted notably reduced probability of dioxin-like PCB-associated risk for type 2 diabetes.

Indexed as

DietAdultCarotenoidsCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2DioxinsFemaleFruitHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedNutritional StatusNutrition SurveysPolychlorinated BiphenylsPrevalenceCarotenoidsDioxinsPolychlorinated BiphenylsEnvironmental healthNHANES, type 2 diabetesNutritionPolychlorinated biphenyls, PCBsSerum carotenoids

Identifiers

PMID24774064
PMCPMC4008967
OpenAlexW1997864807

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.