Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24503725›Full record

ArticleEye (London, England)2014

Age-related macular degeneration and protective effect of HMG Co-A reductase inhibitors (statins): results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2005-2008.

D T Q Barbosa, T S Mendes, H R Cíntron-Colon, S Y Wang, R B Bhisitkul, K Singh, S C Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eye (London, England), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Different Therapeutic Approaches for Dry and Wet AMD.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. The Question of a Role for Statins in Age-Related Macular Degeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
  15. 'Statins in retinal disease'.Eye (London, England) · 2018
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Targeting Lipid Metabolism for the Treatment of Age-Related Macular Degeneration: Insights from Preclinical Mouse Models.Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics
    Review
  19. Update on Clinical Trials in Dry Age-related Macular Degeneration.Middle East African journal of ophthalmology
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

D T Q BarbosaDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
T S MendesDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
H R Cíntron-ColonDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
S Y WangDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
R B BhisitkulDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
K SinghDepartment of Ophthalmology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
S C LinDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Funding

Rapid-Prototyping and Design CoreP30EY002162 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LAMBA, DEEPAK ASHOK · 1985 to 2024
$16.8M
NEI NIH HHS EY002162NEI NIH HHS P30 EY002162
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine the association of hydroxymethylglutarylcoenzyme A (HMG Co-A) reductase inhibitor (statin) use with the prevalence of age-related macular degeneration (AMD).

methodsThis cross-sectional study included 5604 participants in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from 2005 to 2008, ≥ 40 years of age, who were ascertained with regard to the diagnosis of AMD, the use of statins, and comorbidities and health-related behaviors such as smoking.

resultsThe mean age of participants denying or confirming a history of AMD was 68 (SEM 0.90) and 55 (SEM 0.36) years, respectively. Individuals 68 years of age or older who were classified as long-term users of statins had statistically significant less self-reported AMD (odds ratio (OR) 0.64, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.49-0.84; P=0.002), after adjusting for potential confounding variables. No significant association was found between the prevalence of AMD and statin consumption among subjects between 40 and 67 years of age (OR 1.61, 95% CI 0.85-3.03; P=0.137).

conclusionsOur results suggest a possible beneficial effect of statin intake for the prevention of AMD in individuals 68 years of age or older.

Indexed as

AdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsLogistic ModelsMacular DegenerationMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioPrevalenceRisk FactorsUnited StatesHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID24503725
PMCPMC3983650

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.