Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24325647›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2013

Antibiotic resistance, virulence determinants and production of biogenic amines among enterococci from ovine, feline, canine, porcine and human milk.

Esther Jiménez, Victor Ladero, Irene Chico, Antonio Maldonado-Barragán, María López, Virginia Martín, Leonides Fernández, María Fernández, Miguel A Álvarez, Carmen Torres and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Molecular Identification and Biogenic Amine Production Capacity ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Enterococcal Phages: Food and Health Applications.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Microorganisms · 2021
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Molecular Characteristics ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2021
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Zoonotic risks of pathogens from sheep and their milk borne transmission.Small ruminant research : the journal of the International Goat Association · 2020
    Article
  14. Prevalence of an Intestinal ST40International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Evaluation of the Phenolic Profile ofAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Esther Jiménez
Victor Ladero
Irene Chico
Antonio Maldonado-Barragán
María López
Virginia Martín
Leonides Fernández
María Fernández
Miguel A Álvarez
Carmen Torres
Juan M RodríguezDepartamento de Nutrición, Bromatología y Tecnología de los Alimentos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria, Avda, Puerta de Hierro, Madrid s/n, 28040, Spain. jmrodrig@vet.ucm.es.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent studies have shown that mammalian milk represents a continuous supply of commensal bacteria, including enterococci. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the presence of enterococci in milk of different species and to screen them for several genetic and phenotypic traits of clinical significance among enterococci.

resultsSamples were obtained from, at least, nine porcine, canine, ovine, feline and human healthy hosts. Enterococci could be isolated, at a concentration of 1.00 × 10(2) -1.16 × 10(3) CFU/ml, from all the porcine samples and, also from 85, 50, 25 and 25% of the human, canine, feline and ovine ones, respectively. They were identified as Enterococcus faecalis, Enterococcus faecium, Enterococcus hirae, Enterococcus casseliflavus and Enterococcus durans. Among the 120 initial enterococcal isolates, 36 were selected on the basis of their different PFGE profiles and further characterized. MLST analysis revealed a wide diversity of STs among the E. faecalis and E. faecium strains, including some frequently associated to hospital infections and novel STs. All the E. faecalis strains possessed some of the potential virulence determinants (cad, ccf, cob, cpd, efaA(fs), agg2, gelE, cylA, esp(fs)) assayed while the E. faecium ones only harboured the efaA(fm) gene. All the tested strains were susceptible to tigecycline, linezolid and vancomycin, and produced tyramine. Their susceptibility to the rest of the antimicrobials and their ability to produce other biogenic amines varied depending on the strain. Enterococci strains isolated from porcine samples showed the widest spectrum of antibiotic resistance.

conclusionsEnterococci isolated from milk of different mammals showed a great genetic diversity. The wide distribution of virulence genes and/or antibiotic resistance among the E. faecalis and E. faecium isolates indicates that they can constitute a reservoir of such traits and a risk to animal and human health.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, BacterialAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBiogenic AminesElectrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-FieldEnterococcusFemaleGenetic VariationHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMilkMilk, HumanMultilocus Sequence TypingPolymerase Chain ReactionVirulence FactorsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBiogenic AminesVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID24325647
PMCPMC4029345

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.