Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24247817›Full record

ArticleJAMA pediatrics2014

Milk consumption during teenage years and risk of hip fractures in older adults.

Diane Feskanich, Heike A Bischoff-Ferrari, A Lindsay Frazier, Walter C Willett

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in JAMA pediatrics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Systematic review and meta-analysis of the association between dairy consumption and the risk of hip fracture: critical interpretation of the currently available evidence.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2020
    Pooled it
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  8. Risk Factors for Hip Fracture in Older Men: The Osteoporotic Fractures in Men Study (MrOS).Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2016
    Trial
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  17. Dairy products and bone health.Aging clinical and experimental research · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Diane FeskanichChanning Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts.
Heike A Bischoff-FerrariCentre on Aging and Mobility, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland3Department of Rheumatology and Institute for Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
A Lindsay FrazierChanning Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts4Department of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Bos.
Walter C WillettChanning Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts5Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts6Department.

Funding

Statistical MethodsP01CA087969 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI ROSNER, BERNARD A · 2000 to 2019
$77.8M
Validity of Diet and Activity Measures in WomenP01CA055075 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI RIMM, ERIC B · 1991 to 2009
$41.8M
Diet and Risk of Hip Fractures in MenR03AG030521 · NIA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI FESKANICH, DIANE · 2008 to 2009
$144k
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA055075NCI NIH HHS P01CA055075NCI NIH HHS P01 CA087969NCI NIH HHS P01CA87969NIA NIH HHS 5R03AG030521NIA NIH HHS R03 AG030521
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

importanceMilk consumption during adolescence is recommended to promote peak bone mass and thereby reduce fracture risk in later life. However, its role in hip fracture prevention is not established and high consumption may adversely influence risk by increasing height.

objectivesTo determine whether milk consumption during teenage years influences risk of hip fracture in older adults and to investigate the role of attained height in this association. DESIGN, SETTING, AND

participantsProspective cohort study over 22 years of follow-up in more than 96,000 white postmenopausal women from the Nurses' Health Study and men aged 50 years and older from the Health Professionals Follow-up Study in the United States. EXPOSURES: Frequency of consumption of milk and other foods during ages 13 to 18 years and attained height were reported at baseline. Current diet, weight, smoking, physical activity, medication use, and other risk factors for hip fractures were reported on biennial questionnaires. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: Cox proportional hazards models were used to calculate relative risks (RRs) of first incidence of hip fracture from low-trauma events per glass (8 fl oz or 240 mL) of milk consumed per day during teenage years.

resultsDuring follow-up, 1226 hip fractures were identified in women and 490 in men. After controlling for known risk factors and current milk consumption, each additional glass of milk per day during teenage years was associated with a significant 9% higher risk of hip fracture in men (RR = 1.09; 95% CI, 1.01-1.17). The association was attenuated when height was added to the model (RR = 1.06; 95% CI, 0.98-1.14). Teenage milk consumption was not associated with hip fractures in women (RR = 1.00 per glass per day; 95% CI, 0.95-1.05). CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: Greater milk consumption during teenage years was not associated with a lower risk of hip fracture in older adults. The positive association observed in men was partially mediated through attained height.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAnimalsCohort StudiesDrinkingFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHealth PersonnelHip FracturesHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedMilkProportional Hazards ModelsProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID24247817
PMCPMC3983667

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.