Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23949919›Full record

ArticleLipids2013

EPA and DHA levels in whole blood decrease more rapidly when stored at -20 °C as compared with room temperature, 4 and -75 °C.

A H Metherel, J J Aristizabal Henao, K D Stark

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Lipids, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Investigation into temporal changes in the human bloodstain lipidome.International journal of legal medicine · 2025
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  8. Review
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  11. Fatty Acid Profile of Postmenopausal Women Receiving, and Not Receiving, Hormone Replacement Therapy.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Physical activity level among children recovering from severe acute malnutrition.Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A H MetherelDepartment of Kinesiology, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1, Canada.
J J Aristizabal Henao
K D Stark
University of Waterloo · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-throughput n-3 fatty acid profiling is enabled by collection techniques such as venous whole blood and fingertip prick (FTP) sampling, but the resulting increased sample numbers increases storage demand. Highly unsaturated fatty acids (HUFA) in erythrocytes are susceptible to oxidation, but this tendency is poorly characterized in venous and FTP whole blood. Presently, whole blood samples with low and high n-3 content collected with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid were stored on chromatography paper with and without BHT pre-treatment for up to 180 days at different temperatures (room, 4, -20, -75 °C). Whole blood prepared with heparin and BHT and stored in cryovials was also examined. Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, 20:5n-3) + docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, 22:6n-3) is relatively stable when stored at -75 °C under various conditions but rapidly decreases in whole blood when stored at -20 °C. At -20 °C, BHT + heparin prepared whole blood can prevent decreases in cryovials up to 180 days but BHT only slows the decreases on chromatography paper. Surprisingly, whole blood stored at 4 °C and room temperature was less susceptible to decreases in EPA + DHA as compared with -20 °C storage. Assessments of n-3 blood biomarkers indicate the % n-3 HUFA in total HUFA was more stable as compared with the sum of the relative % of EPA + DHA. In conclusion, FTP and venous whole blood for fatty acid analysis should be stored at -75 °C whenever possible. In the absence of -75 °C storage conditions, BHT should be added and 4 °C or room temperature appear to be better alternatives to -20 °C.

Indexed as

CryopreservationAdultAnticoagulantsAntioxidantsButylated HydroxytolueneDietary SupplementsDocosahexaenoic AcidsEicosapentaenoic AcidFemaleHeparinHumansMaleYoung AdultAnticoagulantsAntioxidantsButylated HydroxytolueneDocosahexaenoic AcidsEicosapentaenoic AcidHeparin

Identifiers

PMID23949919
OpenAlexW2053343145

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.