Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22856395›Full record

ArticleJournal of medicinal food2012

Protective effect of Korean red ginseng extract on the infections by H1N1 and H3N2 influenza viruses in mice.

Dae-Goon Yoo, Min-Chul Kim, Min-Kyung Park, Jae-Min Song, Fu-Shi Quan, Kyoung-Mi Park, Young-Keol Cho, Sang-Moo Kang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medicinal food, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  6. Article
  7. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Genes and Regulatory Mechanisms for Ginsenoside Biosynthesis.Journal of plant biology = Singmul Hakhoe chi · 2023
    Review
  12. Functional foods with antiviral activity.Food science and biotechnology · 2022
    Review
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  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Dae-Goon YooDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Min-Chul Kim
Min-Kyung Park
Jae-Min Song
Fu-Shi Quan
Kyoung-Mi Park
Young-Keol Cho
Sang-Moo Kang
Emory University · USGeorgia State University · USKyung Hee University Medical Center · KRSungshin Women's University · KRUniversity of Georgia · USUniversity of Ulsan · KR

Funding

Influenza vaccines inducing broadly cross protective immunityR01AI093772 · NIAID · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KANG, SANG-MOO · 2011 to 2020
$4.2M
Novel nanotechnology based oral influenza vaccinesR56AI087782 · NIAID · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KANG, SANG-MOO · 2011 to 2011
$421k
NIAID NIH HHS AI087782NIAID NIH HHS AI093772
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ginseng has been used in humans for thousands of years and is known to have multiple biological and immunomodulatory effects. In this study, we investigated whether Korean red ginseng extract would have preventive and antiviral effects on influenza virus infection. Oral administration to mice of red ginseng extract prior to infection significantly increased survival after infection with the 2009 pandemic H1N1 virus. Daily oral treatment of vaccinated mice with red ginseng extract provided enhanced cross-protection against antigenically distinct H1N1 and H3N2 influenza viruses. Naive mice that were infected with virus mixed with red ginseng extract showed significantly enhanced protection, lower levels of lung viral titers and interleukin-6, but higher levels of interferon-γ compared with control mice having virus infections without red ginseng extract, indicating an antiviral effect of ginseng. In addition, ginseng extract exhibited inhibitory effects on the growth of influenza virus in vitro. This study provides evidence that intake of ginseng extract will have beneficial effects on preventing lethal infection with newly emerging influenza viruses.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, ViralAntiviral AgentsCross ProtectionHemagglutinationInfluenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeInfluenza A Virus, H3N2 SubtypeInfluenza VaccinesInterferon-gammaInterleukin-6MiceMice, Inbred BALB COrthomyxoviridae InfectionsPanaxPandemicsPlant ExtractsAntibodies, ViralAntiviral AgentsInfluenza VaccinesInterferon-gammaInterleukin-6Plant Extracts

Identifiers

PMID22856395
PMCPMC3466917
OpenAlexW2077668214

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.