Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22634281›Full record

ArticlePhysiology & behavior2012

The effects of a high-energy diet on hippocampal-dependent discrimination performance and blood-brain barrier integrity differ for diet-induced obese and diet-resistant rats.

Terry L Davidson, Andrew Monnot, Adelai U Neal, Ashley A Martin, J Josiah Horton, Wei Zheng

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physiology & behavior, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 107 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
107citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

107 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 201 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Memory defects in post-dauerJournal of biosciences · 2025
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47 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Terry L DavidsonDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Purdue University, 703 Third Street, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA. tdavidso@purdue.edu
Andrew Monnot
Adelai U Neal
Ashley A Martin
J Josiah Horton
Wei Zheng
Purdue University West Lafayette · US

Funding

Choroid Plexus a Target in Metal-Induced NeurotoxicityR01ES008146 · NIEHS · PURDUE UNIVERSITY WEST LAFAYETTE · PI ZHENG, WEI · 1998 to 2014
$5.0M
THE ANALYTICAL COREP01HD052112 · NICHD · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI DAVIDSON, TERRY L · 2007 to 2011
$4.3M
SIGNALS TO FEED: BIOLOGICAL AND ASSOCIATIVE MECHANISMSR01HD028792 · NICHD · PURDUE UNIVERSITY WEST LAFAYETTE · PI DAVIDSON, TERRY L · 1991 to 2014
$2.2M
Beta-Amyloid Clearance by Mammalian Choroid Plexus: Effect of Lead ExposureR21ES017055 · NIEHS · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI ZHENG, WEI · 2009 to 2010
$457k
Choroid Plexus as a Target in Metal-induced NeurotoxicityR56ES008146 · NIEHS · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI ZHENG, WEI · 2016 to 2016
$155k
AHRQ HHS R01 HS029792NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD052112NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD028792NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD29792NIEHS NIH HHS ES008146NIEHS NIH HHS ES017055NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES008146NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES017055NIEHS NIH HHS R56 ES008146
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rats that consume high-energy (HE) diets (i.e., diets high in saturated fats and sugar) show impaired hippocampal-dependent learning and memory (e.g., Kanoski and Davidson (2011) [1]). To further investigate this effect, we trained rats given restricted access to low-fat lab chow on hippocampal-dependent serial feature-negative (FN) and hippocampal-independent simple discrimination problems. When training was completed, Group Chow received ad libitum lab chow. The remaining rats received ad libitum HE diet. Performance on both discrimination problems was tested following 7, 14, 21 and 28 days of HE diet exposure. FN, but not simple discrimination, was abolished initially for all rats, and then re-emerged for Group Chow. For rats fed HE diet, those that weighed the least and had the lowest amount of body fat (HE-diet resistant (HE-DR) rats), performed like Group Chow on both discrimination problems. However, HE diet-induced obese (HE-DIO) rats (i.e., rats that weighed the most weight and had the most body fat) performed like Group Chow on the simple discrimination problem, but were impaired throughout testing on the FN problem. Subsequent assessment of blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability revealed that concentrations of an exogenously administered dye were elevated in the hippocampus, but not in the striatum or prefrontal cortex for HE-DIO rats relative to the HE-DR and Chow groups. The results indicate that the adverse consequences of HE diet on hippocampal-dependent cognitive functioning are associated with detrimental effects on the BBB and that both of these outcomes vary with sensitivity to HE diet-induced increases in weight and adiposity.

Indexed as

ObesityAcoustic StimulationAdiposityAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsBlood-Brain BarrierBody WeightConditioning, ClassicalDietary FatsDiscrimination, PsychologicalDisease Models, AnimalEatingFeeding BehaviorHippocampusMaleMaze LearningDietary Fats

Identifiers

PMID22634281
PMCPMC3409296
OpenAlexW1997493159

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.