Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22363590›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

A novel strategy to construct yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains for very high gravity fermentation.

Xianglin Tao, Daoqiong Zheng, Tianzhe Liu, Pinmei Wang, Wenpeng Zhao, Muyuan Zhu, Xinhang Jiang, Yuhua Zhao, Xuechang Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Improvement ofFood science and biotechnology · 2018
    Article
  8. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
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  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xianglin TaoInstitute of Microbiology, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China.
Daoqiong Zheng
Tianzhe Liu
Pinmei Wang
Wenpeng Zhao
Muyuan Zhu
Xinhang Jiang
Yuhua Zhao
Xuechang Wu

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Very high gravity (VHG) fermentation is aimed to considerably increase both the fermentation rate and the ethanol concentration, thereby reducing capital costs and the risk of bacterial contamination. This process results in critical issues, such as adverse stress factors (ie., osmotic pressure and ethanol inhibition) and high concentrations of metabolic byproducts which are difficult to overcome by a single breeding method. In the present paper, a novel strategy that combines metabolic engineering and genome shuffling to circumvent these limitations and improve the bioethanol production performance of Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains under VHG conditions was developed. First, in strain Z5, which performed better than other widely used industrial strains, the gene GPD2 encoding glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase was deleted, resulting in a mutant (Z5ΔGPD2) with a lower glycerol yield and poor ethanol productivity. Second, strain Z5ΔGPD2 was subjected to three rounds of genome shuffling to improve its VHG fermentation performance, and the best performing strain SZ3-1 was obtained. Results showed that strain SZ3-1 not only produced less glycerol, but also increased the ethanol yield by up to 8% compared with the parent strain Z5. Further analysis suggested that the improved ethanol yield in strain SZ3-1 was mainly contributed by the enhanced ethanol tolerance of the strain. The differences in ethanol tolerance between strains Z5 and SZ3-1 were closely associated with the cell membrane fatty acid compositions and intracellular trehalose concentrations. Finally, genome rearrangements in the optimized strain were confirmed by karyotype analysis. Hence, a combination of genome shuffling and metabolic engineering is an efficient approach for the rapid improvement of yeast strains for desirable industrial phenotypes.

Indexed as

HypergravityAdaptation, PhysiologicalCell MembraneChromosomes, FungalDNA ShufflingElectrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-FieldErgosterolEthanolFatty AcidsFermentationGene Expression Regulation, FungalGene RearrangementGenes, FungalGenetic TestingGenomic InstabilityIndustrial MicrobiologyErgosterolEthanolFatty AcidsTrehalose

Identifiers

PMID22363590
PMCPMC3281935

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.