Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22129303›Full record

ArticleBiochemistry2012

Aβ(39-42) modulates Aβ oligomerization but not fibril formation.

Megan Murray Gessel, Chun Wu, Huiyuan Li, Gal Bitan, Joan-Emma Shea, Michael T Bowers

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemistry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Megan Murray GesselDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States.
Chun Wu
Huiyuan Li
Gal Bitan
Joan-Emma Shea
Michael T Bowers
University of California, Santa Barbara · US

Funding

PROTEIN CHEMISTRY COREP01AG027818 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI TEPLOW, DAVID B. · 2006 to 2010
$7.6M
STRUCTURAL/KINETIC ANALYSIS OF ABETA FIBRILLOGENESISR01NS038328 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI TEPLOW, DAVID B. · 1999 to 2014
$4.0M
Physical Biochemistry and Biology of Amyloid Beta-ProteinR01AG041295 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI TEPLOW, DAVID B. · 2011 to 2015
$1.6M
NIA NIH HHS AG027818NIA NIH HHS P01 AG027818NIA NIH HHS R01 AG041295NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS038328
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recently, certain C-terminal fragments (CTFs) of Aβ42 have been shown to be effective inhibitors of Aβ42 toxicity. Here, we examine the interactions between the shortest CTF in the original series, Aβ(39-42), and full-length Aβ. Mass spectrometry results indicate that Aβ(39-42) binds directly to Aβ monomers and to the n = 2, 4, and 6 oligomers. The Aβ42:Aβ(39-42) complex is further probed using molecular dynamics simulations. Although the CTF was expected to bind to the hydrophobic C-terminus of Aβ42, the simulations show that Aβ(39-42) binds at several locations on Aβ42, including the C-terminus, other hydrophobic regions, and preferentially in the N-terminus. Ion mobility-mass spectrometry (IM-MS) and electron microscopy experiments indicate that Aβ(39-42) disrupts the early assembly of full-length Aβ. Specifically, the ion-mobility results show that Aβ(39-42) prevents the formation of large decamer/dodecamer Aβ42 species and, moreover, can remove these structures from solution. At the same time, thioflavin T fluorescence and electron microscopy results show that the CTF does not inhibit fibril formation, lending strong support to the hypothesis that oligomers and not amyloid fibrils are the Aβ form responsible for toxicity. The results emphasize the role of small, soluble assemblies in Aβ-induced toxicity and suggest that Aβ(39-42) inhibits Aβ-induced toxicity by a unique mechanism, modulating early assembly into nontoxic hetero-oligomers, without preventing fibril formation.

Indexed as

Molecular Dynamics SimulationProtein MultimerizationAmino Acid SequenceAmyloidAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAnimalsBenzothiazolesHumansMicroscopy, FluorescenceMolecular Sequence DataPC12 CellsPeptide FragmentsRatsSpectrometry, FluorescenceSpectrometry, Mass, Electrospray IonizationAmyloidAmyloid beta-Peptidesamyloid beta-protein (1-40)amyloid beta-protein (1-42)amyloid beta-protein (40-42)Amyloid beta-Protein PrecursorBenzothiazolesPeptide FragmentsThiazolesthioflavin T

Identifiers

PMID22129303
PMCPMC3271797
OpenAlexW2335026087

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.