Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22094887›Full record

ArticleInflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.]2012

The lipopolysaccharide-induced pro-inflammatory response in RAW264.7 cells is attenuated by an unsaturated fatty acid-bovine serum albumin complex and enhanced by a saturated fatty acid-bovine serum albumin complex.

Chi Fen Chang, Yat Pang Chau, Hsiu Ni Kung, Kuo Shyan Lu

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In one paragraph

Article in Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.], 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Psoriasis: Obesity and Fatty Acids.Frontiers in immunology · 2019
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chi Fen ChangDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, 1-1, Jen-Ai Road, Taipei, 100, Taiwan.
Yat Pang Chau
Hsiu Ni Kung
Kuo Shyan Lu
National Taiwan University · TWMackay Medical College · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveA 1:1 ratio of fatty acid (FA)-albumin complex was chosen to mimic physiological conditions, and the effects of FA-bovine serum albumin (BSA) complexes were tested in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophage cells.

methodsNitric oxide (NO) and various proteins/factors in RAW264.7 cells were quantified as follows: NO by the Griess assay; prostaglandin (PG) E(2), interleukin (IL)-6 and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α by ELISA; inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 by Western blotting; and NF-κB and CD14/TLR4 by Western blotting or flow cytometry.

resultsBSA- or FA-BSA-treated RAW264.7 cells without LPS stimulation did not show any significant changes in NO or the tested proteins/factors and thus did not have any pro-inflammatory responses. Pre-treatment with unsaturated FA-BSA complexes significantly decreased the production of LPS-induced NO, PGE(2), IL-6 and TNF-α, the expression of iNOS, COX-2 and CD14, IκB degradation and NF-κB translocation. On the contrary, pre-treatment with saturated FA-BSA complexes enhanced these LPS-induced pro-inflammatory factors and the subsequent responses.

conclusionsWe concluded that unsaturated FA-BSA complexes, but not saturated FA-BSA complexes, exert an inhibitory effect on the LPS-induced pro-inflammatory response and that this effect may be partially mediated through suppression of the NF-κB signaling pathway. We suggest that an increase of unsaturated FA-BSA complexes may enhance the host's defense against bacterial infection.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell LineCyclooxygenase 2DinoprostoneFatty AcidsFatty Acids, UnsaturatedInflammationInterleukin-6Lipopolysaccharide ReceptorsLipopolysaccharidesMacrophagesMiceNF-kappa BNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type IISerum Albumin, BovineCyclooxygenase 2DinoprostoneFatty AcidsFatty Acids, UnsaturatedInterleukin-6Lipopolysaccharide ReceptorsLipopolysaccharidesNF-kappa BNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIPtgs2 protein, mouseSerum Albumin, BovineTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID22094887
OpenAlexW2046609968

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.