Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21906419›Full record

ArticleThe international journal of neuropsychopharmacology2012

Acute D-serine treatment produces antidepressant-like effects in rodents.

Oz Malkesman, Daniel R Austin, Tyson Tragon, Gang Wang, Gregory Rompala, Anahita B Hamidi, Zhenzhong Cui, W Scott Young, Kazu Nakazawa, Carlos A Zarate and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Molecular Characterization of the Progressive Landscape of Depression.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Ketamine and the neurobiology of depression: Toward next-generation rapid-acting antidepressant treatments.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Positive modulation of NMDA receptors by AGN-241751 exerts rapid antidepressant-like effects via excitatory neurons.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2021
    Article
  15. D-Serine: A Cross Species Review of Safety.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2021
    Review
  16. Bacterial Metabolites of Human Gut Microbiota Correlating with Depression.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Conformational flexibility within the small domain of human serine racemase.Acta crystallographica. Section F, Structural biology communications · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Oz MalkesmanLaboratory of Molecular Pathophysiology, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Daniel R Austin
Tyson Tragon
Gang Wang
Gregory Rompala
Anahita B Hamidi
Zhenzhong Cui
W Scott Young
Kazu Nakazawa
Carlos A Zarate
Husseini K Manji
Guang Chen
National Institute of Mental Health · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Target validation of novel therapeutic agents in mood disordersZIAMH002927 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI ZARATE, CARLOS · 2010 to 2025
$37.1M
Roles of Oxytocin and Vasopressin in BrainZIAMH002498 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI YOUNG, WALTER SCOTT · 2009 to 2022
$26.3M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA MH002927
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Research suggests that dysfunctional glutamatergic signalling may contribute to depression, a debilitating mood disorder affecting millions of individuals worldwide. Ketamine, a N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist, exerts rapid antidepressant effects in approximately 70% of patients. Glutamate evokes the release of D-serine from astrocytes and neurons, which then acts as a co-agonist and binds at the glycine site on the NR1 subunit of NMDA receptors. Several studies have implicated glial deficits as one of the underlying facets of the neurobiology of depression. The present study tested the hypothesis that D-serine modulates behaviours related to depression. The behavioural effects of a single, acute D-serine administration were examined in several rodent tests of antidepressant-like effects, including the forced swim test (FST), the female urine sniffing test (FUST) following serotonin depletion, and the learned helplessness (LH) paradigm. D-serine significantly reduced immobility in the FST without affecting general motor function. Both D-serine and ketamine significantly rescued sexual reward-seeking deficits caused by serotonin depletion in the FUST. Finally, D-serine reversed LH behaviour, as measured by escape latency, number of escapes, and percentage of mice developing LH. Mice lacking NR1 expression in forebrain excitatory neurons exhibited a depression-like phenotype in the same behavioural tests, and did not respond to D-serine treatment. These findings suggest that D-serine produces antidepressant-like effects and support the notion of complex glutamatergic dysfunction in depression. It is unclear whether D-serine has a convergent influence on downstream synaptic plasticity cascades that may yield a similar therapeutic profile to NMDA antagonists like ketamine.

Indexed as

Analysis of VarianceAnimalsAntidepressive AgentsCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2DepressionDisease Models, AnimalEscape ReactionExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsExploratory BehaviorFemaleHelplessness, LearnedHippocampusImmobility Response, TonicKetamineMaleMice4-chloro-1,2-diaminobenzeneAntidepressive AgentsCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2Excitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsKetamineNR1 NMDA receptorPhenylenediaminesReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateRNA, MessengerSerine

Identifiers

PMID21906419
PMCPMC3278496
OpenAlexW2141412827

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.