Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21362086›Full record

Trial reportWound repair and regeneration : official publication of the Wound Healing Society [and] the European Tissue Repair Society

Fish oil supplementation alters levels of lipid mediators of inflammation in microenvironment of acute human wounds.

Jodi C McDaniel, Karen Massey, Anna Nicolaou

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Wound repair and regeneration : official publication of the Wound Healing Society [and] the European Tissue Repair Society. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. EPA + DHA supplementation reduces PMN activation in microenvironment of chronic venous leg ulcers: A randomized, double-blind, controlled study.Wound repair and regeneration : official publication of the Wound Healing Society [and] the European Tissue Repair Society · 2017
    Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Wound fluid sampling methods for proteomic studies: A scoping review.Wound repair and regeneration : official publication of the Wound Healing Society [and] the European Tissue Repair Society · 2022
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Use of a tilapia skin xenograft for management of a large bite wound in a dog.The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Dynamics of the human skin mediator lipidome in response to dietary ω-3 fatty acid supplementation.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2019
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jodi C McDanielCollege of Nursing, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210-1289, USA. mcdaniel.561@osu.edu
Karen Massey
Anna Nicolaou
The Ohio State University · USUniversity of Bradford · GB

Funding

University of Iowa Clinical and Translational Science Program (TL1)UL1RR025755 · NCRR · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI JACKSON, REBECCA D · 2008 to 2011
$26.3M
Impact of Omega-3 Fatty Acid Oral Therapy on Healing of Chronic Venous Leg Ulcers in Older AdultsR01AG059981 · NIA · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MCDANIEL, JODI CHRISTINE · 2018 to 2022
$2.8M
Testing Fish Oil Derivatives in Healing of Chronic Venous Leg UlcersR21NR012803 · NINR · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MCDANIEL, JODI CHRISTINE · 2012 to 2013
$405k
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025755NIA NIH HHS R01 AG059981NINR NIH HHS R21 NR012803
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic wounds often result from prolonged inflammation involving excessive polymorphonuclear leukocyte activity. Studies show that the ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) found in fish oils generate bioactive lipid mediators that reduce inflammation and polymorphonuclear leukocyte recruitment in numerous inflammatory disease models. This study's purpose was to test the hypotheses that boosting plasma levels of EPA and DHA with oral supplementation would alter lipid mediator levels in acute wound microenvironments and reduce polymorphonuclear leukocyte levels. Eighteen individuals were randomized to 28 days of either EPA+DHA supplementation (Active Group) or placebo. After 28 days, the Active Group had significantly higher plasma levels of EPA (p<0.001) and DHA (p<0.001) than the Placebo Group and significantly lower wound fluid levels of two 15-lipoxygenase products of ω-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids (9-hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid [p=0.033] and 15-hydroxyeicosatrienoic acid [p=0.006]), at 24 hours postwounding. The Active Group also had lower mean levels of myeloperoxidase, a leukocyte marker, at 12 hours and significantly more reepithelialization on Day 5 postwounding. We suggest that lipid mediator profiles can be manipulated by altering polyunsaturated fatty acid intake to create a wound microenvironment more conducive to healing.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsLipid MetabolismAdolescentAdultBlisterDocosahexaenoic AcidsDouble-Blind MethodEicosapentaenoic AcidFatty AcidsFemaleFish OilsHumansInflammation MediatorsMaleMiddle AgedNeutrophilsDocosahexaenoic AcidsEicosapentaenoic AcidFatty AcidsFish OilsInflammation Mediators

Identifiers

PMID21362086
PMCPMC3686090
OpenAlexW1532052918

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.