Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21354405›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2011

On the origin of the stronger binding of PIB over thioflavin T to protofibrils of the Alzheimer amyloid-β peptide: a molecular dynamics study.

Chun Wu, Michael T Bowers, Joan-Emma Shea

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Chun WuDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, USA.
Michael T Bowers
Joan-Emma Shea

Funding

PROTEIN CHEMISTRY COREP01AG027818 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI TEPLOW, DAVID B. · 2006 to 2010
$7.6M
NIA NIH HHS AG027818NIA NIH HHS P01 AG027818
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pittsburgh compound B (PIB) is a neutral derivative of the fluorescent dye Thioflavin T (ThT), which displays enhanced hydrophobicity and binding affinity to amyloid fibrils. We present molecular dynamics simulations of binding of PIB and ThT to a common cross-β-subunit of the Alzheimer Amyloid-β peptide (Aβ). Our simulations of binding to Aβ(9-40) protofibrils show that PIB, like ThT, selectively binds to the hydrophobic or aromatic surface grooves on the β-sheet surface along the fibril axis. The lack of two methyl groups and charge in PIB not only improves its hydrophobicity but also leads to a deeper insertion of PIB compared to ThT into the surface grooves. This significantly increases the steric, aromatic, and hydrophobic interactions, and hence leads to stronger binding. Simulations on protofibrils consisting of the more-toxic Aβ(17-42) revealed an additional binding mode in which PIB and ThT insert into the channel that forms in the loop region of the protofibril, sandwiched between two sheet layers. Our simulations indicate that the rotation between the two ring parts of the dyes is significantly more restricted when the dyes are bound to the surface of the cross-β-subunits or to the channel inside the Aβ(17-42) cross-β-subunit, compared with free solution. The specific conformations of the dyes are influenced by small chemical modifications (ThT versus PIB) and by the environment in which the dye is placed.

Indexed as

Molecular Dynamics SimulationAmyloid beta-PeptidesAniline CompoundsBenzothiazolesBinding SitesElectronsFluorescent DyesHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsProtein Structure, SecondaryProtein SubunitsRotationSubstrate SpecificityThermodynamicsThiazoles2-(4'-(methylamino)phenyl)-6-hydroxybenzothiazoleAmyloid beta-PeptidesAniline CompoundsBenzothiazolesFluorescent DyesProtein SubunitsThiazolesthioflavin T

Identifiers

PMID21354405
PMCPMC3043208

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.