Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19353782›Full record

ArticleFree radical biology & medicine2009

Immunological detection of N-formylkynurenine in oxidized proteins.

Marilyn Ehrenshaft, Sueli Oliveira Silva, Irina Perdivara, Piotr Bilski, Robert H Sik, Colin F Chignell, Kenneth B Tomer, Ronald P Mason

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Free radical biology & medicine, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Anion-π interaction-induced phase separation as a prebiotic pathway to oxygenation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  2. Changes in Metabolomics Profiles ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Singlet-Oxygen-Induced Phospholipase AChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Laminin targeting of a peripheral nerve-highlighting peptide enables degenerated nerve visualization.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Oxidative stress and the HIV-infected brain proteome.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2013
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Cardiovascular redox and ox stress proteomics.Antioxidants & redox signaling · 2012
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marilyn EhrenshaftLaboratory of Pharmacology, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA. ehrensh1@niehs.nih.gov
Sueli Oliveira Silva
Irina Perdivara
Piotr Bilski
Robert H Sik
Colin F Chignell
Kenneth B Tomer
Ronald P Mason
National Institutes of Health · USNational Institute of Environmental Health Sciences · US

Funding

Protein Derived RadicalsZIAES050139 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MASON, RONALD P · 2009 to 2018
$17.5M
Protein Characterization By Mass SpectrometryZIAES050171 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI TOMER, KENNETH · 2009 to 2013
$2.9M
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 ES999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reactions of tryptophan residues in proteins with radical and other oxidative species frequently lead to cleavage of the indole ring, modifying tryptophan residues into N-formylkynurenine (NFK) and kynurenine. Tryptophan modification has been detected in physiologically important proteins and has been associated with a number of human disease conditions. Modified residues have been identified through various combinations of proteomic analyses, tryptic digestion, HPLC, and mass spectrometry. Here we present a novel, immunological approach using polyclonal antiserum for detection of NFK. The specificity of our antiserum is confirmed using photooxidation and radical-mediated oxidation of proteins with and without tryptophan residues. The sensitivity of our antiserum is validated through detection of NFK in photooxidized myoglobin (two tryptophan residues) and in carbonate radical-oxidized human SOD1, which contains a single tryptophan residue. Analysis of photooxidized milk also shows that our antiserum can detect NFK residues in a mixture of proteins. Results from mass spectrometric analysis of photooxidized myoglobin samples corroborate the immunological data, detecting an increase in NFK content as the extent of photooxidation increases.

Indexed as

ImmunoassayAnimalsAntibodiesHaptensHumansImmune SeraImmunizationKynurenineLightMass SpectrometryMilkMyoglobinOvalbuminOxidation-ReductionProteinsRabbitsAntibodiesHaptensImmune SeraKynurenineMyoglobinN'-formylkynurenineOvalbuminProteinsSOD1 protein, humanSuperoxide DismutaseSuperoxide Dismutase-1Tryptophan

Identifiers

PMID19353782
PMCPMC2891935
OpenAlexW1965314635

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.